*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mead

From Middle English mede, from Old English medu, from Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu) (whence English

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water. · A drink composed of syrup of sarsaparilla or other flavouring extract, and water, and sometimes charged with carbon dioxide.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mede, from Old English medu, from Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu) (whence English methyl), Lithuanian medùs, Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”), Persian می (mey), Sanskrit मधु (mádhu), Welsh medd, Finnish mesi, Chinese 蜜 (mì).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from honey-referent origins"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mede"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "medu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English medu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*medu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *medu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*meduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meduz"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey; honey wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέθυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "methyl"
      },
      "expansion": "English methyl"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "medùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian medùs"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "медъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "می",
        "tr": "mey"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian می (mey)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मधु",
        "tr": "mádhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "medd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh medd"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "mesi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish mesi"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蜜"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 蜜 (mì)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mede",
      "mede#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "medu",
      "medu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*medu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/medu"
    ],
    [
      "*meduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meduz"
    ],
    [
      "*médʰu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/médʰu"
    ],
    [
      "μέθυ",
      "μέθυ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "methyl",
      "methyl#English"
    ],
    [
      "medùs",
      "medus#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "медъ",
      "медъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ],
    [
      "می",
      "می#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "मधु",
      "मधु#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "medd",
      "medd#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "mesi",
      "mesi#Finnish"
    ],
    [
      "蜜",
      "蜜#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water.",
        "A drink composed of syrup of sarsaparilla or other flavouring extract, and water, and sometimes charged with carbon dioxide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "7dbf55a4812751ef6e4ff2c7ba32faafe0208efa5570a8f7a7800d55af62ef9a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ddc5aed054be8f64a125518d1beaef4be679c5fe0c02add9a3b21313021f0fff",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 187661
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A meadow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mede (“meadow”), from Old English mǣd. Cognate with West Frisian miede, Mede, German Low German Meed, Dutch made.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmedeenm · meadow
  • Inherited-form mentionmǣdang
  • Cognate mentionmiedefy
  • Cognate mentionmadenl
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from meadow-referent origins"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mede",
        "t": "meadow",
        "id": "meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mede (“meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mǣd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣd"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "miede"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian miede"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Meed"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Meed"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "made"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch made"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mede",
      "mede#Middle_English:_meadow"
    ],
    [
      "mǣd",
      "mæd#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "miede",
      "miede#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Mede",
      "Mede#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Meed",
      "Meed#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "made",
      "made#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A meadow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "recordId": "892be372349aeec74a0a1c604ee2d8e941acdbe13352342bf47b1e9ab5fed45d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ae08a257b98b2a9f0c2f043e8c4e8b3ba2a238779efc08c97258dd6b6df5f9ee",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 187662
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mead →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVhZA