*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mew

From Middle English mewe, mowe, meau, from Old English mǣw (“seagull”), from Proto-West Germanic *maiwī, from Proto-Germanic *mai(h)waz (“seagull”). See also West Frisian meau, miuw, Dutch meeuw, German Möwe (whence Poli

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A gull, seagull.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mewe, mowe, meau, from Old English mǣw (“seagull”), from Proto-West Germanic *maiwī, from Proto-Germanic *mai(h)waz (“seagull”). See also West Frisian meau, miuw, Dutch meeuw, German Möwe (whence Polish mewa); akin to Latvian maût (“to roar”), Old Church Slavonic мꙑꙗти (myjati, “to mew”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmeweenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmǣwang · seagull
  • Inherited-form mention*maiwīgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*maiwazgem-pro · seagull
  • Cognate mentionmeau, miuwfy
  • Cognate mentionmeeuwnl
  • Cognate mentionMöwede
  • Cognate mentionmewapl
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mewe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mǣw",
        "t": "seagull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣw (“seagull”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*maiwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maiwī"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maiwaz",
        "4": "*mai(h)waz",
        "t": "seagull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mai(h)waz (“seagull”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "meau, miuw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian meau, miuw"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "meeuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch meeuw"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Möwe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Möwe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mewa"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mewe",
      "mewe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mowe",
      "mowe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "meau",
      "meau#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mǣw",
      "mæw#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*maiwī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/maiwī"
    ],
    [
      "*mai(h)waz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiwaz"
    ],
    [
      "meau",
      "meau#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "miuw",
      "miuw#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "meeuw",
      "meeuw#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Möwe",
      "Möwe#German"
    ],
    [
      "mewa",
      "mewa#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "maût",
      "maut#Latvian"
    ],
    [
      "мꙑꙗти",
      "мꙑꙗти#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A gull, seagull."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "recordId": "8578a4c27c33270aec86333743c8a1633319b6f8d928f83feed034028ca5717d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fb8ce572a41d5972f9d3b2fc448147400b1a955085e573c377f1d787d8c4a3d7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231541
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A prison, or other place of confinement. · A hiding place; a secret store or den. · A breeding-cage for birds. · A cage for hawks, especially while moulting.

verb

To shut away, confine, lock up. · To moult. · To cause to moult. · To shed antlers.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mewe, mue, mwe, from Anglo-Norman mue, muwe, and Middle French mue (“shedding feathers; cage for moulting birds; prison”), from muer (“to moult”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmeweenm
  • Derivation mentionmuefrm

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mewe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mue"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mue",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shedding feathers; cage for moulting birds; prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mue (“shedding feathers; cage for moulting birds; prison”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mewe",
      "mewe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mue",
      "mue#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mwe",
      "mwe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mue",
      "mue#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "muwe",
      "muwe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "mue",
      "mue#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "muer",
      "muer#Middle_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A prison, or other place of confinement.",
        "A hiding place; a secret store or den.",
        "A breeding-cage for birds.",
        "A cage for hawks, especially while moulting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "8d0d62b122e430b1eae793d5c4f80014b78e3f1b4af89358ada3050d0ecf84c8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "db5277220da09a82e1712c3c9feca2f62cdc4f52e033c2a1278a4aa87e919eed",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231542
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To shut away, confine, lock up.",
        "To moult.",
        "To cause to moult.",
        "To shed antlers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "9877cae958a4ff3d832936b64c63025c8265acf577517638b1cbec57ed8aab0a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ddc26c56616ce59c0fb18151a71cd14acb57f6a0789f8e8474efa814f3041f1c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231543
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
intj

A cat's (especially a kitten's) cry. · A gull's or buzzard's cry. · An exclamation of disapproval; boo.

noun

The crying sound of a cat; a meow, especially of a kitten. · The crying sound of a gull or buzzard. · An exclamation of disapproval; a boo.

verb

To meow. · To make its cry.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mewen; onomatopoeic.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmewenenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mewen"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mewen",
      "mewen#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "A cat's (especially a kitten's) cry.",
        "A gull's or buzzard's cry.",
        "An exclamation of disapproval; boo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "1d71bca4943472b928a7b810b9091197f509c25d14d87e334546525a42a27dce",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d3d459e513d0c6560b83b58487caf15d565c2b0024c5c3787d73216d0f22182f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231546
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The crying sound of a cat; a meow, especially of a kitten.",
        "The crying sound of a gull or buzzard.",
        "An exclamation of disapproval; a boo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "3976afe893861b8e81153ab2171b19d5d48796051d89a0e5e7f8a7107e2c95d6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ad59e0d6bb2f3f48608b499357d601799478c581e141450817291f1e8215c094",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231544
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To meow.",
        "To make its cry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "recordId": "c31d75fd2d63d183f562e617d36382d7ffa828d035382a52273cd7c1fec497a5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "cd08131edbb77c8df7f4503cb034db60152597aad2b2b5139b31a1e248a97152",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231545
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To flatten one's tongue against the roof of the mouth, with the aim of improving jaw and facial structure.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Named after British orthodontists John Mew and his son Michael Mew.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+ing (orthotropics)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "orthodontist",
      "orthodontist"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To flatten one's tongue against the roof of the mouth, with the aim of improving jaw and facial structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "891988af80c610c1edd81151ee065fa47f552890058e0208a20b3108b35ecf00",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f2202c5a5bfa330577661bcca6436b53bd67bb99cc5b973995bcf4264dbaacbe",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 231547
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mew →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWV3