*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of meter

From Middle English metere (“one who measures, measurer”), perhaps (with change in suffix) from Old English metend (“one who measures or metes”), equivalent to mete (“to measure”) + -er. The transference from "person who

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To measure with a metering device. · To imprint a postage mark with a postage meter. · To regulate the flow of or to deliver in regulated amounts (usually of fluids but sometimes of other things such as anticipation or breath).

noun

A device that measures things. · A parking meter or similar device for collecting payment. · One who metes or measures. · A line above or below a hanging net, to which the net is attached in order to strengthen it.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English metere (“one who measures, measurer”), perhaps (with change in suffix) from Old English metend (“one who measures or metes”), equivalent to mete (“to measure”) + -er. The transference from "person who measures" to "device that measures" was probably assisted by association with -meter, as in barometer, etc. Cognate with Scots mettar, metter (“meter, measurer”), Saterland Frisian Meter, Meeter (“measurer, measuring device, gauge”), West Frisian mjitter (“measurer”), Dutch meter (“measurer, gauge”), German Low German Meter (“measuring device, gauge”), German Messer (“measurer, measuring device, gauge”), Swedish mätare (“measurer”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmetereenm · one who measures, measurer
  • Derivation mentionmetendang · one who measures or metes
  • Cognate mentionmettarsco
  • Cognate mentionMeterstq
  • Cognate mentionmjitterfy · measurer
  • Cognate mentionmeternl · measurer, gauge
  • Cognate mentionMesserde · measurer, measuring device, gauge
  • Cognate mentionmätaresv · measurer
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:metere<ety:af<meten<id:measure>><-ere<id:agent suffix>>>",
        "id": "measurer"
      },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "metend",
        "t": "one who measures or metes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English metend (“one who measures or metes”)"
    },
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      "name": "suf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mete",
        "3": "-er",
        "t1": "to measure",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "mete (“to measure”) + -er"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "mettar"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots mettar"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Meter"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Meter"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mjitter",
        "t": "measurer"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "meter",
        "t": "measurer, gauge"
      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Messer",
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "mätare",
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      },
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    },
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    ],
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      "metend#Old_English"
    ],
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      "mete#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-meter",
      "-meter#English"
    ],
    [
      "barometer",
      "barometer#English"
    ],
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      "mettar#Scots"
    ],
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      "metter#Scots"
    ],
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      "Meter#Saterland_Frisian"
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    ],
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      "Messer#German"
    ],
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      "mätare",
      "mätare#Swedish"
    ]
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        "To imprint a postage mark with a postage meter.",
        "To regulate the flow of or to deliver in regulated amounts (usually of fluids but sometimes of other things such as anticipation or breath)."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

US standard spelling of metre (“a unit of measure”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French mètre, itself borrowed from Latin metrum, borrowed from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*meh₁-"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mètre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French mètre"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "metrum"
      },
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    },
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

US standard spelling of metre (“the rhythm or measure”). · A poem.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English meter, metre, from Old English meter and Old French metre; both from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      },
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    },
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for meter →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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