*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of meta-

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *meth₂? Ancient Greek μετᾰ́ (metắ) Ancient Greek μετᾰ- (metă-)lbor. English meta- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-), from μετά (metá), from Myce

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
prefix

Behind. · Later or subsequent. · Situated between two segments. · Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *meth₂? Ancient Greek μετᾰ́ (metắ) Ancient Greek μετᾰ- (metă-)lbor. English meta- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-), from μετά (metá), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂ (“in the middle”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
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        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "grc:μετᾰ-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *meth₂?\nAncient Greek μετᾰ́ (metắ)\nAncient Greek μετᾰ- (metă-)lbor.\nEnglish meta-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*me\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meth₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μετᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μετᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"meta-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"meta-\">"
    },
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μετα-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀕𐀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta)"
    },
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      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meth₂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in the middle"
      },
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*me",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/me"
    ],
    [
      "*meth₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meth₂"
    ],
    [
      "μετᾰ́",
      "μετά#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μετᾰ-",
      "μετα-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μετα-",
      "μετα-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μετά",
      "μετά#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "𐀕𐀲",
      "𐀕𐀲#Mycenaean_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*meth₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meth₂"
    ]
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        "Behind.",
        "Later or subsequent.",
        "Situated between two segments.",
        "Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
prefix

Transcending, encompassing. · Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc. · Having analogies with metaphysics.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Back-formation from metaphysics.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  ],
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  ],
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        "Transcending, encompassing.",
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        "Having analogies with metaphysics."
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
prefix

Modified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Back-formation from metamorphism.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  ],
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    [
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
prefix

Consequent on.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Back-formation from metastasis.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "metastasis"
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  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "metastasis",
      "metastasis#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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        "Consequent on."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWV0YS0