Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventorythird-person singular simple present indicative of man
Etymology tree English man Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ms Proto-Indo-European *-omsder. Proto-Germanic *-anzder.? Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂m̥s Proto-Germanic *-ōz Proto-Germanic *-ōsder.? Anglian Old English -as Middle English -(e)s English -s English mans From man + -s (third-person singular suffix).
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "man#Verb",
"4": "-s<id:third-person singular><pos:third-person singular suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish man\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ms\nProto-Indo-European *-omsder.\nProto-Germanic *-anzder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂m̥s\nProto-Germanic *-ōz\nProto-Germanic *-ōsder.?\nAnglian Old English -as\nMiddle English -(e)s\nEnglish -s\nEnglish mans\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ms\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-oms\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-anz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂m̥s\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglian Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang-ang\", \"pos\" : \"class 2 weak second-person singular\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"third-person singular suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mans\">\nFrom man + -s (third-person singular suffix)."
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "man#Verb",
"4": "-s<id:third-person singular><pos:third-person singular suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish man\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ms\nProto-Indo-European *-omsder.\nProto-Germanic *-anzder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂m̥s\nProto-Germanic *-ōz\nProto-Germanic *-ōsder.?\nAnglian Old English -as\nMiddle English -(e)s\nEnglish -s\nEnglish mans\nFrom man + -s (third-person singular suffix)."
}
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#Verb"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ms",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ms"
],
[
"*-oms",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-oms"
],
[
"*-anz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-anz"
],
[
"*-éh₂m̥s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂m̥s"
],
[
"*-ōz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōz#Proto-Germanic:_accusative_plural"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōs"
],
[
"-as",
"-as#Old_English"
],
[
"-(e)s",
"-es#Middle_English:_verbal"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English:_third-person_singular"
],
[
"man",
"man#Verb"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English:_third-person_singular"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of man"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
],
"recordId": "a06563be8da8d807490ee89b905a5283af952f62c7190f835f2aa0de249c2fff",
"rawRecordSha256": "a0491c8d4b494871eb426b6c68e89c22c188ba2ca574a0f70fd9fe4274313dce",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 397230
}
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