*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of manna

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān)bor. Ancient Greek μᾰ́ννᾰ (mắnnă)der. Late Latin mannader. Old English manna Middle English English manna From Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin manna, from Ancient

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus. · Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck. · The sugary sap of the manna gum tree which oozes out from holes drilled by insects and falls to the ground around the tree.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān)bor. Ancient Greek μᾰ́ννᾰ (mắnnă)der. Late Latin mannader. Old English manna Middle English English manna From Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:-<ety:inh<ang:manna>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מָן (mān)bor.\nAncient Greek μᾰ́ννᾰ (mắnnă)der.\nLate Latin mannader.\nOld English manna\nMiddle English\nEnglish manna\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"mān\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מָן\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"manna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"manna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"manna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"manna\">"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "manna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin manna"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "μάννα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "מן",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”)"
    },
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    }
  ],
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      "מן#Hebrew"
    ],
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      "μᾰ́ννᾰ",
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    ],
    [
      "manna",
      "manna#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "manna",
      "manna#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "manna",
      "manna#Latin"
    ],
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    ],
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      "מן",
      "מן#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus.",
        "Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck.",
        "The sugary sap of the manna gum tree which oozes out from holes drilled by insects and falls to the ground around the tree."
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 444314
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for manna →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWFubmE