English word origin

Etymology of mank

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

verb

To mutilate.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English manken, from Old English *mancian, bemancian (“to maim, mutilate”), of obscure origin. Cognate with Middle Low German mank (“lame, defective”), Dutch mank (“lame, defective”), and Middle High German manc (“lack, defect”). Perhaps from Latin mancus (“maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete”), from Proto-Indo-European *mank-, *menk- (“maimed, mutilation, torment”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentionmankenenm
Inherited-form mention*mancianang
Cognate mentionmankgml
Cognate mentionmanknl
Cognate mentionmancgmh
Derivation mentionmancusla
Derivation mention*mank-ine-pro

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manken"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*mancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *mancian"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "mank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame, defective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mank (“lame, defective”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame, defective"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mank (“lame, defective”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lack, defect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manc (“lack, defect”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mancus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed, crippled, frail, incomplete”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mank-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mank-"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "manken",
      "manken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*mancian",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/mancian"
    ],
    [
      "bemancian",
      "bemancian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mank",
      "mank#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "mank",
      "mank#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "manc",
      "manc#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "mancus",
      "mancus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*mank-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mank-"
    ],
    [
      "*menk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/menk-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To mutilate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "7eb61ce57e3a557d8477da9199bef3222a44c4464d74f5a62d4dd04bf1416fe7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f1b77f1ad79a54a0519978293fb88e2a0f4f453f17665242df83b9637e5b8002",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 469042
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

adj

Disgusting, repulsive. · Synonym of manky (“being or having bad weather”).

noun

Something that is disgusting or manky.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Via Polari, from Italian mancare (“to be lacking”), from Latin mancus (“maimed”). See above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Derivation mentionmancareit
Derivation mentionmancusla

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mancare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mancare (“to be lacking”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mancus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maimed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mancus (“maimed”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mancare",
      "mancare#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "mancus",
      "mancus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Disgusting, repulsive.",
        "Synonym of manky (“being or having bad weather”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is disgusting or manky."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mank →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-bWFuaw