*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of malm

From Middle English malme (“sand”), from Old English mealm (as in mealmstān (“sandstone”)), from Proto-Germanic *malmaz (“sand, ore”); related to Old Norse malmr (“ore, metal”). From the same Proto-Indo-European root as

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A soft, crumbly, chalky, grayish limestone. · An artificial mixture of chalk, clay, and sand, from which light-brown or yellowish bricks are made.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English malme (“sand”), from Old English mealm (as in mealmstān (“sandstone”)), from Proto-Germanic *malmaz (“sand, ore”); related to Old Norse malmr (“ore, metal”). From the same Proto-Indo-European root as meal. Doublet of mulm.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*melh₂-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionmalmeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmealmang
  • Inherited-form mention*malmazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionmalmrnon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "id": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "malme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English malme (“sand”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mealm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mealm"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*malmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand, ore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malmaz (“sand, ore”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "malmr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ore, metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse malmr (“ore, metal”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mulm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mulm"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "malme",
      "malme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mealm",
      "mealm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mealmstān",
      "mealmstan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*malmaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malmaz"
    ],
    [
      "malmr",
      "malmr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "meal",
      "meal#English"
    ],
    [
      "mulm",
      "mulm#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A soft, crumbly, chalky, grayish limestone.",
        "An artificial mixture of chalk, clay, and sand, from which light-brown or yellowish bricks are made."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "35a64f9ade3dec8504fc9ba2223da1881dcf1f1fe2a1d1cfbbd08a0470f15c0a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b69d3fae3333cc7503f6ad5c4ab530c38ed09c7fd91c16f36a88b78c2c045b4b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 397195
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for malm →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWFsbQ