*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of maid

From Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of Middle English maiden from Old English mæġden (Old English mǣden). Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *magaþ, from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“girl, virgin”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden. · An adult or adolescent female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant). (In feudal times this could be anyone from a high-ranking assistant to a low-ranking cleaner.) · A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of Middle English maiden from Old English mæġden (Old English mǣden). Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *magaþ, from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“girl, virgin”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mayde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mayde"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maiden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mæġden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mǣden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*magaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *magaþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*magaþs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girl, virgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“girl, virgin”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mayde",
      "mayde#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "maide",
      "maide#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "maiden",
      "maiden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mæġden",
      "mægden#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mǣden",
      "mæden#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*magaþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magaþ"
    ],
    [
      "*magaþs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magaþs"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "meid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "meid",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "word": "maid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "maid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "メイド",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "meidō",
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "word": "妹抖",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "mèidǒu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "meido",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "メード",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mēdō",
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "word": "妹抖",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "mèidǒu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "meido",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "maid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "maid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "mayd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "maid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "maid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "maid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.",
        "An adult or adolescent female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant). (In feudal times this could be anyone from a high-ranking assistant to a low-ranking cleaner.)",
        "A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "poetic",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "97f1cae70480ff259ca4c42d05bfe62bd5aaf691cc5818c37c756a4f96a33b61",
      "rawRecordSha256": "aa2626736b54797c08d49fa112406122a54e841054850eeb4337d2c06d7b6d66",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 29315
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To serve as lady's maid to, to wait upon.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of Middle English maiden from Old English mæġden (Old English mǣden). Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *magaþ, from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“girl, virgin”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mayde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mayde"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maiden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mæġden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mǣden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*magaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *magaþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*magaþs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girl, virgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“girl, virgin”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mayde",
      "mayde#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "maide",
      "maide#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "maiden",
      "maiden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mæġden",
      "mægden#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mǣden",
      "mæden#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*magaþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magaþ"
    ],
    [
      "*magaþs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magaþs"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To serve as lady's maid to, to wait upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "2bb223fcd2e11a44efd16d2b71790aee4edfc32e336dc5b6096bbcadc72069eb",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for maid →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWFpZA