*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of madam

From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A polite form of address for a woman or lady. · The mistress of a household. · A conceited or quarrelsome girl. · A woman who runs a brothel, particularly one that specializes in finding prostitutes for rich and important clients.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "madame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English madame"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "madame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French madame"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mea domina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mea domina"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Madonna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Madonna"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "madame",
      "madame#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "madame",
      "madame#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ma",
      "ma#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "dame",
      "dame#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "mea",
      "mea#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "domina",
      "domina#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Madonna",
      "Madonna#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "ম্যাডাম",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mêḍam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "word": "മാഡം",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "māḍaṁ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "word": "మేడం",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mēḍaṁ"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A polite form of address for a woman or lady.",
        "The mistress of a household.",
        "A conceited or quarrelsome girl.",
        "A woman who runs a brothel, particularly one that specializes in finding prostitutes for rich and important clients."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "1ffbcb83d30a37c61042109e1ca948935d50a6ffeb5d57f2b3a98c8f2eb56e13",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 193393
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To address as "madam". · To be a madam; to run (a brothel).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "madame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English madame"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "madame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French madame"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mea domina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mea domina"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Madonna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Madonna"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "madame",
      "madame#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "madame",
      "madame#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ma",
      "ma#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "dame",
      "dame#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "mea",
      "mea#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "domina",
      "domina#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Madonna",
      "Madonna#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To address as \"madam\".",
        "To be a madam; to run (a brothel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "ambitransitive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "0ff516e6c5230164bde82098a989229d2265185e5e508dff8a49d307c4fa8d08",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6acace86a6deddede33e398d922febfe6974335bfbdad3287da58397f59b7e6d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 193394
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for madam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWFkYW0