Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗name
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA major operating system, formerly known as OS X (and before that as Mac OS X), used on laptop and desktop computers by Apple Inc.
Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *makkʷos Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi) Old Irish macc Middle Irish mac Scottish Gaelic mac Scottish Gaelic an Proto-Celtic *to- Proto-Indo-European *weyd-der. Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus Proto-Celtic *wissus Proto-Celtic *towissus Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Celtic *-ākos Proto-Celtic *towissākos Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci) Old Irish toísech Scottish Gaelic tòisiche Scottish Gaelic Mac an Tòisiche English McIntosh English Macintosh English Mac Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃épos Proto-Italic *opos Latin opus Latin opera Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Latin operātusder. English operate Proto-Germanic *-ungō Old English -ung Middle English -ynge English -ing English operating Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱómder.? Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.? Proto-Hellenic *ksún Ancient Greek σύν (sún) Ancient Greek συν- (sun-) Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti Proto-Hellenic *hístāmi Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi) Ancient Greek σῠνῐ́στημῐ (sŭnĭ́stēmĭ) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *-mə Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma)bor. Late Latin systēma Middle French systemebor. English system English operating system English OS English macOS From Mac (“Macintosh”) + OS (“operating system”).
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Mac<t:Macintosh><id:Apple>",
"4": "OS<t:operating system><ety:from<operating system>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *makkʷos\nPrimitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi)\nOld Irish macc\nMiddle Irish mac\nScottish Gaelic mac\nScottish Gaelic an\nProto-Celtic *to-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéydtus\nProto-Celtic *wissus\nProto-Celtic *towissus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Celtic *-ākos\nProto-Celtic *towissākos\nPrimitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci)\nOld Irish toísech\nScottish Gaelic tòisiche\nScottish Gaelic Mac an Tòisiche\nEnglish McIntosh\nEnglish Macintosh\nEnglish Mac\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃épos\nProto-Italic *opos\nLatin opus\nLatin opera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin operātusder.\nEnglish operate\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish operating\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-der.?\nProto-Hellenic *ksún\nAncient Greek σύν (sún)\nAncient Greek συν- (sun-)\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti\nProto-Hellenic *hístāmi\nAncient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)\nAncient Greek σῠνῐ́στημῐ (sŭnĭ́stēmĭ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σύστημα (sústēma)bor.\nLate Latin systēma\nMiddle French systemebor.\nEnglish system\nEnglish operating system\nEnglish OS\nEnglish macOS\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Primitive Irish\", \"term\" : \"ᚋᚐᚊᚔ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"macc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"mac\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"mac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"an\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*to-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydtus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*wissus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*towissus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*towissākos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Primitive Irish\", \"term\" : \"ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pgl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"toísech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"tòisiche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"Mac an Tòisiche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"McIntosh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Macintosh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Mac\", \"gloss\" : \"Macintosh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"operating system\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃épos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*opos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"operātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"operate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ungō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"operating\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to place together, associate, unite\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"syn-, co-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ksún\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σύν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"συν-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stísteh₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hístāmi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἵστημι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῠνῐ́στημῐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σύστημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"systēma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"systeme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"system\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"operating system\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"OS\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"macOS\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"macOS\">\nFrom Mac (“Macintosh”) + OS (“operating system”)."
},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Mac<t:Macintosh><id:Apple>",
"4": "OS<t:operating system><ety:from<operating system>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *makkʷos\nPrimitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi)\nOld Irish macc\nMiddle Irish mac\nScottish Gaelic mac\nScottish Gaelic an\nProto-Celtic *to-\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéydtus\nProto-Celtic *wissus\nProto-Celtic *towissus\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Celtic *-ākos\nProto-Celtic *towissākos\nPrimitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci)\nOld Irish toísech\nScottish Gaelic tòisiche\nScottish Gaelic Mac an Tòisiche\nEnglish McIntosh\nEnglish Macintosh\nEnglish Mac\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃épos\nProto-Italic *opos\nLatin opus\nLatin opera\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin operātusder.\nEnglish operate\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish operating\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱómder.?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-der.?\nProto-Hellenic *ksún\nAncient Greek σύν (sún)\nAncient Greek συν- (sun-)\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti\nProto-Hellenic *hístāmi\nAncient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)\nAncient Greek σῠνῐ́στημῐ (sŭnĭ́stēmĭ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σύστημα (sústēma)bor.\nLate Latin systēma\nMiddle French systemebor.\nEnglish system\nEnglish operating system\nEnglish OS\nEnglish macOS\nFrom Mac (“Macintosh”) + OS (“operating system”)."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*makkʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/makkʷos"
],
[
"ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ",
"ᚋᚐᚊᚔ#Primitive_Irish"
],
[
"macc",
"macc#Old_Irish"
],
[
"mac",
"mac#Middle_Irish:_son"
],
[
"mac",
"mac#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"an",
"an#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"*to-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/to-"
],
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-"
],
[
"*wéydtus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydtus"
],
[
"*wissus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wissus"
],
[
"*towissus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/towissus"
],
[
"*-eh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂-"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-eh₂kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
],
[
"*-ākos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos#Proto-Celtic:_noun"
],
[
"*towissākos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/towissākos"
],
[
"ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ",
"ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ#Primitive_Irish"
],
[
"toísech",
"toísech#Old_Irish"
],
[
"tòisiche",
"tòisiche#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Mac an Tòisiche",
"Mac an Tòisiche#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"McIntosh",
"McIntosh#English"
],
[
"Macintosh",
"Macintosh#English"
],
[
"Mac",
"Mac#English:_Apple"
],
[
"*h₃ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ep-#Proto-Indo-European:_work"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*h₃épos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃épos#Proto-Indo-European:_work"
],
[
"*opos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opos#Proto-Italic:_work"
],
[
"opus",
"opus#Latin:_work"
],
[
"opera",
"opera#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"operātus",
"operatus#Latin"
],
[
"operate",
"operate#English"
],
[
"*-ungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō#Proto-Germanic:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-ung",
"-ung#Old_English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"operating",
"operating#English"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
],
[
"*ksún",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ksún"
],
[
"σύν",
"σύν#Ancient_Greek:_with"
],
[
"συν-",
"συν-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_stand"
],
[
"*stísteh₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stísteh₂ti"
],
[
"*hístāmi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hístāmi"
],
[
"ἵστημι",
"ἵστημι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σῠνῐ́στημῐ",
"συνίστημι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σύστημα",
"σύστημα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"systēma",
"systema#Latin"
],
[
"systeme",
"systeme#Middle_French"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS#English"
],
[
"Mac",
"Mac#English:_Apple"
],
[
"OS",
"OS#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"A major operating system, formerly known as OS X (and before that as Mac OS X), used on laptop and desktop computers by Apple Inc."
],
"tags": [],
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"rawRecordSha256": "e1711e79c27db15869c61d8905e4d3024884eebf1973805708e8d21962f7cdc9",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 7048403
}
],
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"links": 0,
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"descendants": 0,
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"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}