*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of match

From Middle English macche, mecche, from Old English mæċċa, ġemæċċa (“companion, mate, wife, one suited to another”), from Proto-West Germanic *makkjō, *gamakkjō (“partner, equal”), from Proto-Germanic *makô, from Proto-

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Any contest or trial of strength or skill, or to determine superiority. · A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match. · Equality of conditions in contest or competition. · A pair of items or entities with mutually suitable characteristics.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English macche, mecche, from Old English mæċċa, ġemæċċa (“companion, mate, wife, one suited to another”), from Proto-West Germanic *makkjō, *gamakkjō (“partner, equal”), from Proto-Germanic *makô, from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, work”). Compare Danish mage (“mate”), Icelandic maki (“spouse”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmaccheenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmæċċaang
  • Inherited-form mention*makkjōgmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*makôgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*mag-ine-pro · to knead, work
  • Cognate mentionmageda · mate
  • Cognate mentionmakiis · spouse

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:macche",
        "id": "pairing"
      },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English macche"
    },
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      },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Danish mage (“mate”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "maki",
        "t": "spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic maki (“spouse”)"
    },
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      "macche",
      "macche#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "mecche#Middle_English"
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      "mæċċa",
      "mæcca#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġemæċċa",
      "gemæcca#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*makkjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/makkjō"
    ],
    [
      "*gamakkjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gamakkjō"
    ],
    [
      "*makô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô"
    ],
    [
      "*mag-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mag-"
    ],
    [
      "mage",
      "mage#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "maki",
      "maki#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "matç",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "word": "матч",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "ম্যাচ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mêc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "matx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "word": "matç",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "match",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "word": "ماتش",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "matĉo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "matš",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "matsi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "match",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "lang_code": "lad",
          "word": "mach",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "meci",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "maç",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Match",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ματς",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mats"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "मैच",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "maic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "meccs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "マッチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matchi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "매치",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "maechi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "mačs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "mecz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "mecz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "матч",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matč",
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "word": "մատչ",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "matčʻ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "mechi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "матч",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "matsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any contest or trial of strength or skill, or to determine superiority.",
        "A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match.",
        "Equality of conditions in contest or competition.",
        "A pair of items or entities with mutually suitable characteristics."
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    "lexicalSenses": 7,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To agree; to be equal; to correspond. · To agree with; to be equal to; to correspond to. · To equal or exceed in achievement. · To make a successful match or pairing.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English macchen (“to marry; be paired with”), from the noun (see above).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmacchenenm · to marry; be paired with

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "to correspond"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "macchen",
        "t": "to marry; be paired with"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English macchen (“to marry; be paired with”)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "to correspond"
      },
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      "macchen",
      "macchen#Middle_English"
    ]
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
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        "To agree with; to be equal to; to correspond to.",
        "To equal or exceed in achievement.",
        "To make a successful match or pairing."
      ],
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        "intransitive",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A small wooden stick specially treated with chemicals to produce flame upon contact with another chemical, from the frictional heat produced by striking it against a surface, or both; other similar items made from chemically-treated paper, cardboard, etc. · Synonym of taper, a thin stick used to transfer flame, as from tender to a candle. · Synonym of fuse, a long wick used to transfer flame to an explosive device.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa)bor. Latin myxa? Vulgar Latin micca Old French meschebor. Middle English mecche English match From Middle English macche, mecche (“wick (of a candle)”), from Old French mesche, meische, from Vulgar Latin micca (compare Catalan metxa, Spanish mecha, Italian miccia), which in turn is probably from Latin myxa (“nozzle, curved part of a lamp”), from Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “lamp wick”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmaccheenm
  • Derivation mentionmeschefro
  • Cognate mentionmetxaca
  • Cognate mentionmechaes
  • Cognate mentionmicciait
  • Derivation mentionmyxala · nozzle, curved part of a lamp
  • Derivation mentionμύξαgrc · lamp wick
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "name": "wp",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "senseno",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q37507"
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      "expansion": "etymology 3 sense 1"
    },
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      },
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    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French mesche"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin micca"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "ca",
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      },
      "expansion": "Catalan metxa"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mecha"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mecha"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "miccia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian miccia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "myxa",
        "t": "nozzle, curved part of a lamp"
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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    }
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  "links": [
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      "time series",
      "time series"
    ],
    [
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      "myxa",
      "myxa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "micca",
      "micca#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mesche",
      "mesche#Old_French"
    ],
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      "mecche",
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    ],
    [
      "macche",
      "macche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mecche",
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    ],
    [
      "mesche",
      "mesche#Old_French"
    ],
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      "meische",
      "meische#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "micca",
      "micca#Latin"
    ],
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      "metxa",
      "metxa#Catalan"
    ],
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      "mecha",
      "mecha#Spanish"
    ],
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      "miccia",
      "miccia#Italian"
    ],
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      "myxa",
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    ],
    [
      "μύξα",
      "μύξα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "ম্যাচ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mêc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "माचिस",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mācis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "meaits",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "マッチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matchi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "match",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "macis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "mancis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "word": "ماچس",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "māčás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "ماچس",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mācis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "matsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small wooden stick specially treated with chemicals to produce flame upon contact with another chemical, from the frictional heat produced by striking it against a surface, or both; other similar items made from chemically-treated paper, cardboard, etc.",
        "Synonym of taper, a thin stick used to transfer flame, as from tender to a candle.",
        "Synonym of fuse, a long wick used to transfer flame to an explosive device."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "fea9574d78a6454b0682f4c78c136b1c258e1f0be9eb1173a5d2fa721e090073",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 185750
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-bWF0Y2g