*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mat

Etymology tree Old English meatte Middle English matte English mat Inherited from Middle English matte (“mat”), from Old English meatte (“mat”), from Late Latin matta (“mat made of rushes”), from Punic or Phoenician (com

8 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 8 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering. · A small flat piece of material used to protect a surface from anything hot or rough; a coaster. · A floor pad to protect athletes. · A thickly tangled mess.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Old English meatte Middle English matte English mat Inherited from Middle English matte (“mat”), from Old English meatte (“mat”), from Late Latin matta (“mat made of rushes”), from Punic or Phoenician (compare Hebrew מיטה \ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)). Cognate with German Matte (“mat”), Danish måtte (“mat”), Faroese and Icelandic motta (“rug, mat”), Norwegian matte (“mat, rug”), Swedish matta (“carpet, rug, mat”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from bed-related origins"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:matte",
        "id": "carpet",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English meatte\nMiddle English matte\nEnglish mat\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"matte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"carpet\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mat\" id=\"English:_carpet\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "matte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English matte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "matte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English matte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "meatte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English meatte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "matta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat made of rushes"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin matta (“mat made of rushes”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מיטה",
        "3": "מיטה \\ מִטָּה",
        "4": "bed, couch",
        "tr": "mitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מיטה \\ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Matte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Matte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "måtte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish måtte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "motta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rug, mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic motta (“rug, mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "matte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat, rug"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian matte (“mat, rug”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "matta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carpet, rug, mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish matta (“carpet, rug, mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:matte",
        "id": "carpet",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English meatte\nMiddle English matte\nEnglish mat"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "meatte",
      "meatte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "matte",
      "matte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "matte",
      "matte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "meatte",
      "meatte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "matta",
      "matta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "מיטה \\ מִטָּה",
      "מיטה#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "Matte",
      "Matte#German"
    ],
    [
      "måtte",
      "måtte#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "motta",
      "motta#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "matte",
      "matte#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "matta",
      "matta#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "word": "mat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "マット",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "matto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мат",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "mat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "mat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.",
        "A small flat piece of material used to protect a surface from anything hot or rough; a coaster.",
        "A floor pad to protect athletes.",
        "A thickly tangled mess."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "08ec457bbf9470406d074dafc42aeaeebaa0a116a578bf291db94ae14a9dce62",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2b0ff913f688574148d367e63c96326c151048fd33f0d5a13ba422ff30e63405",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206931
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To cover, protect or decorate with mats. · To form a thick, tangled mess; to interweave into, or like, a mat; to entangle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Old English meatte Middle English matte English mat Inherited from Middle English matte (“mat”), from Old English meatte (“mat”), from Late Latin matta (“mat made of rushes”), from Punic or Phoenician (compare Hebrew מיטה \ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)). Cognate with German Matte (“mat”), Danish måtte (“mat”), Faroese and Icelandic motta (“rug, mat”), Norwegian matte (“mat, rug”), Swedish matta (“carpet, rug, mat”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from bed-related origins"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:matte",
        "id": "carpet",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English meatte\nMiddle English matte\nEnglish mat\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"matte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"carpet\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mat\" id=\"English:_carpet\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "matte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English matte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "matte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English matte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "meatte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English meatte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "matta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mat made of rushes"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin matta (“mat made of rushes”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מיטה",
        "3": "מיטה \\ מִטָּה",
        "4": "bed, couch",
        "tr": "mitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מיטה \\ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Matte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Matte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "måtte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish måtte (“mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "motta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rug, mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic motta (“rug, mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "matte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat, rug"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian matte (“mat, rug”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "matta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carpet, rug, mat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish matta (“carpet, rug, mat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:matte",
        "id": "carpet",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English meatte\nMiddle English matte\nEnglish mat"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "meatte",
      "meatte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "matte",
      "matte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "matte",
      "matte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "meatte",
      "meatte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "matta",
      "matta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "מיטה \\ מִטָּה",
      "מיטה#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "Matte",
      "Matte#German"
    ],
    [
      "måtte",
      "måtte#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "motta",
      "motta#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "matte",
      "matte#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "matta",
      "matta#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cover, protect or decorate with mats.",
        "To form a thick, tangled mess; to interweave into, or like, a mat; to entangle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "e4bc87768cce47c4151559a01080c487a52f09c51a31b489cc7acbfd6996d990",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a8001b86951020b10c2e422beb96cd7e7165510a08173da805605bab75cb5e69",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206932
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Clipping of material.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

No narrative was extracted for this section. Available source templates and references appear below; no ancestor chain has been invented to fill the gap.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "material",
        "id": "material"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"material\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"material\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mat\" id=\"English:_material\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "material",
        "id": "material"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "in-plural",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "2175c9a06641c0c45cb18987bece5d1e15ccf7666cd9d200b87a50c9186e213c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "eec1cb278e86453db2797e61286ad8bdda0082bc0f34c30c955fc68341c6d50c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206933
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

Alternative form of matte (“to produce a dull, lustreless surface on metal”).

noun

An alloy of copper, tin, iron, etc.; white metal. · Alternative form of matte (“instrument for producing a dull, lustreless surface”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Compare matte.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "probably from French -mat- from Latin -mattus-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "matte",
      "matte#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of matte (“to produce a dull, lustreless surface on metal”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "abc17ee4937d1a0223bd4fb7c3399f3a2ae5dbb9b3031500a9c0d54b7cf04deb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "24a13e81148f5d3a43739f779dedbf12083ff809cc5220a29ce4ed1433c4480c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206935
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An alloy of copper, tin, iron, etc.; white metal.",
        "Alternative form of matte (“instrument for producing a dull, lustreless surface”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "e4677222c561b78746b0280db35a9c78a064d69d15a13cca7920d6b8dd019c00",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b7e215f3748bdee2257955ee37e88b5679e611f159c9458a032e273b7a638de1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206934
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

Abbreviation of matinee (“performance at a theater”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree French matinée English matineeclip. English mat A clipped form of matinee.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "matinee",
        "id": "matinee",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench matinée\nEnglish matineeclip.\nEnglish mat\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"matinée\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"matinee\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"matinee\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mat\" id=\"English:_matinee\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "matinee",
        "id": "matinee",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench matinée\nEnglish matineeclip.\nEnglish mat"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "matinée",
      "matinée#French"
    ],
    [
      "matinee",
      "matinee#English"
    ],
    [
      "matinee",
      "matinee#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of matinee (“performance at a theater”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "8c8addc8a6e1944823dee07efded45aa72b1ae7eb66a3dfaea04007c605b5077",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1448bf3391b0d5698425372ba9de8739b4d65c64829193d38674799112807864",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206936
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
adj

Alternative form of matte (“not reflecting light”).

noun

Alternative spelling of matte (“decorative border around a picture”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

No narrative was extracted for this section. Available source templates and references appear below; no ancestor chain has been invented to fill the gap.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from alt spelling of -matte-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of matte (“not reflecting light”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "41330f8c26a39e0d2bf6a25c96b9ed60430f311169568e73a023e0e21cd1c7d8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0cf69446827a4ff3acb9d5ca419d6033d9b94c737ecdc2295edd95e5fb64b13e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206938
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of matte (“decorative border around a picture”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "f1207dfcdf8554a1e41bc6e6d908dcc9dfc580d0a65d924cf1c895a1f2c0e6bd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4d61fea77b376c9f61778b87ac7f77967475925358346ad2896f779b2e11a0ea",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206937
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 6

Original entry ↗
noun

Clipping of matrix.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

No narrative was extracted for this section. Available source templates and references appear below; no ancestor chain has been invented to fill the gap.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from clipping of -matrix-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of matrix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ],
      "recordId": "d320e1c64d2bee16b5b03496f41ac1dea58931d3cf691baf1cbb824c61f8a936",
      "rawRecordSha256": "30a69751f6b9f44b1356693898dc03d8b544704fc9211c5629efc862b2f739e8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206939
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 7

Original entry ↗
noun

Vulgar, obscene, or profane language in Russian and some other Slavic language communities.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Russian мат (mat), abbreviated from the expression ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ), ultimately from мать (matʹ, “mother”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:мат",
        "id": "mother",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"мат\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mat\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"mother\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mat\" id=\"English:_mother\">\nBorrowed from Russian мат (mat)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:мат",
        "id": "mother",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian мат (mat)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "мат",
      "мат#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "ма́терная",
      "матерный#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "брань",
      "брань#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "мать",
      "мать#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Vulgar, obscene, or profane language in Russian and some other Slavic language communities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "f93e31e7008f8181a427c17935db8aafed5cec2539a00078d992ed5c2d536231",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1f75b75d6b2114f34b1361fc9300a1156bf87f58e7a8d2edf608331bc4e84d74",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 206940
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mat →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWF0