*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of most

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-Germanic *maistaz Proto-Germanic *maist Proto-West Germanic *maist Old English mǣst Middle English most English most From Middle English most, most

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
pron

The greater part of a group, especially a group of people.

noun

The greatest amount. · The greater part. · A record-setting amount.

det

superlative degree of much. · superlative degree of many: the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article) · superlative degree of many: the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

adj

The greatest; the best.

adv

Forms the superlative of many adjectives. · With a superlative adjective ending in -est. · To a great extent or degree; highly; very. · superlative degree of much

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-Germanic *maistaz Proto-Germanic *maist Proto-West Germanic *maist Old English mǣst Middle English most English most From Middle English most, moste, from Old English mǣst, māst, from Proto-Germanic *maistaz, *maist. Cognate with Scots mast, maist (“most”), Saterland Frisian maast (“most”), West Frisian meast (“most”), Dutch meest (“most”), German meist (“most”), Danish and Swedish mest (“most”), Icelandic mestur (“most”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:most<ety:inh<ang:mǣst<id:degree>>>",
        "id": "superlative",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *maiz\nProto-Germanic *maistaz\nProto-Germanic *maist\nProto-West Germanic *maist\nOld English mǣst\nMiddle English most\nEnglish most\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maistaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maist\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mǣst\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"most\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"most\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"superlative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"most\" id=\"English:_superlative\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English most"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣst"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maistaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots mast"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "maast",
        "3": "",
        "4": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian maast (“most”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "meast",
        "3": "",
        "4": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian meast (“most”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "meest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch meest (“most”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "meist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "German meist (“most”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mest (“most”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "mestur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic mestur (“most”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:most<ety:inh<ang:mǣst<id:degree>>>",
        "id": "superlative",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *maiz\nProto-Germanic *maistaz\nProto-Germanic *maist\nProto-West Germanic *maist\nOld English mǣst\nMiddle English most\nEnglish most"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*meh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_good"
    ],
    [
      "*maiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiz"
    ],
    [
      "*maistaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maistaz"
    ],
    [
      "*maist",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maist"
    ],
    [
      "*maist",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/maist"
    ],
    [
      "mǣst",
      "mæst#Old_English:_degree"
    ],
    [
      "most",
      "most#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "most",
      "most#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "moste",
      "moste#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mǣst",
      "mæst#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "māst",
      "mast#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*maistaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maistaz"
    ],
    [
      "*maist",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maist"
    ],
    [
      "mast",
      "mast#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "maist",
      "maist#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "maast",
      "maast#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "meast",
      "meast#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "meest",
      "meest#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "meist",
      "meist#German"
    ],
    [
      "mest",
      "mest#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "mestur",
      "mestur#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "pron",
      "glosses": [
        "The greater part of a group, especially a group of people."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "435ec243701234225ef85e14019d719fe5b05b80879f3aa8df8b00690c4634a6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ffbcecacdf4438f4619b80b8e197f3d83224b86a9ea17d135c19f20d21e0552b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6816
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The greatest amount.",
        "The greater part.",
        "A record-setting amount."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "4592da35f45dd7beffaccb73407ab47c99071f224158779c07be8fb14470d1fd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "28fd478126b226f8bfa776e99247c8c863d9408d94bd960632b1ed7aafbfa26f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6817
    },
    {
      "pos": "det",
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of much.",
        "superlative degree of many: the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)",
        "superlative degree of many: the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ],
      "recordId": "af9476ff965135885b0d2161bb2b9e5126087de44bf3c539207e06ebfcd344bb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "73156b56883bcf28f072340f21c60e1f32a248743c24fe864dea5ed547746d21",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6813
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "The greatest; the best."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "bdd2ddf727af9227356c5f42ced9fec2727d242be78f9dcf871939aebe82706a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ba73e2163e706f54e16fc07b11879597c38087b21ddea00c7ce343dc14c25ec9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6815
    },
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the superlative of many adjectives.",
        "With a superlative adjective ending in -est.",
        "To a great extent or degree; highly; very.",
        "superlative degree of much"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "proscribed",
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ],
      "recordId": "f413d67504f7455df61247169fafb8b4baaa6023014dcd4d2ccfeeb6ea5b277c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "495c2313ce6ae568a73ab3a70c38b6f70071d2fc71f9458ccccf7cc71f391385",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6814
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adv

Clipping of almost.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-Germanic *ala- Proto-West Germanic *ala- Old English æl- Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-Germanic *maistaz Proto-Germanic *maist Proto-West Germanic *maist Old English mǣst Old English eallmǣst Middle English almost English almostclip. English most Clipping of almost.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "almost",
        "id": "almost",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elnós\nProto-Germanic *allaz\nProto-Germanic *ala-\nProto-West Germanic *ala-\nOld English æl-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *maiz\nProto-Germanic *maistaz\nProto-Germanic *maist\nProto-West Germanic *maist\nOld English mǣst\nOld English eallmǣst\nMiddle English almost\nEnglish almostclip.\nEnglish most\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"all\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"all\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elnós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*allaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ala-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ala-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æl-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"degree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maistaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maist\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mǣst\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"eallmǣst\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"almost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"almost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"most\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"almost\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"most\" id=\"English:_almost\">\nClipping of almost."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "almost",
        "id": "almost",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elnós\nProto-Germanic *allaz\nProto-Germanic *ala-\nProto-West Germanic *ala-\nOld English æl-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *maiz\nProto-Germanic *maistaz\nProto-Germanic *maist\nProto-West Germanic *maist\nOld English mǣst\nOld English eallmǣst\nMiddle English almost\nEnglish almostclip.\nEnglish most\nClipping of almost."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_all"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂elnós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂elnós"
    ],
    [
      "*allaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/allaz"
    ],
    [
      "*ala-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ala-"
    ],
    [
      "*ala-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ala-"
    ],
    [
      "æl-",
      "æl-#Old_English:_all"
    ],
    [
      "*meh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_good"
    ],
    [
      "*maiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiz"
    ],
    [
      "*maistaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maistaz"
    ],
    [
      "*maist",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maist"
    ],
    [
      "*maist",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/maist"
    ],
    [
      "mǣst",
      "mæst#Old_English:_degree"
    ],
    [
      "eallmǣst",
      "eallmæst#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "almost",
      "almost#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "almost",
      "almost#English"
    ],
    [
      "almost",
      "almost#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of almost."
      ],
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        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "ae69c7e69b042c29438aa5bcf44098bc95f6607a0065878f88336deb39f1741b",
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for most →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bW9zdA