*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of morel

Borrowed from French morille (compare Picard merouille, meroule (“morel, mushroom”)), from Middle High German morhel, morchel (“edible fungus, morel”), from Old High German morhila (“edible root”), diminutive of Proto-We

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French morille (compare Picard merouille, meroule (“morel, mushroom”)), from Middle High German morhel, morchel (“edible fungus, morel”), from Old High German morhila (“edible root”), diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *morhā (“tree root, plant root”), from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ, *murhijǭ (“edible root”), from Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“tuber, edible herb”). Akin to German Morchel (“morel”), Middle Low German morke (“mushroom, morel”), German Möhre (“carrot”). Equivalent to dialectal more (“carrot, root”) + -el (diminutive suffix).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionmorillefr
  • Cognate mentionmerouillepcd
  • Derivation mentionmorhelgmh
  • Derivation mentionmorhilagoh · edible root
  • Derivation mention*morhāgmw-pro · tree root, plant root
  • Derivation mention*murhǭgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*mork-ine-pro · tuber, edible herb
  • Cognate mentionMorchelde · morel
  • Cognate mentionmorkegml · mushroom, morel
  • Cognate mentionMöhrede · carrot
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "morille"
      },
      "expansion": "French morille"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "merouille"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard merouille"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "morhel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German morhel"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "morhila",
        "t": "edible root"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German morhila (“edible root”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*morhā",
        "t": "tree root, plant root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *morhā (“tree root, plant root”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*murhǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murhǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mork-",
        "t": "tuber, edible herb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“tuber, edible herb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morchel",
        "t": "morel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Morchel (“morel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "morke",
        "t": "mushroom, morel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German morke (“mushroom, morel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Möhre",
        "t": "carrot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Möhre (“carrot”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "suf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "more#Etymology_2",
        "3": "-el",
        "t1": "carrot, root",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "more (“carrot, root”) + -el (diminutive suffix)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "morille",
      "morille#French"
    ],
    [
      "merouille",
      "merouille#Picard"
    ],
    [
      "meroule",
      "meroule#Picard"
    ],
    [
      "morhel",
      "morhel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "morchel",
      "morchel#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "morhila",
      "morhila#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*morhā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/morhā"
    ],
    [
      "*murhǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murhǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*murhijǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murhijǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*mork-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mork-"
    ],
    [
      "Morchel",
      "Morchel#German"
    ],
    [
      "morke",
      "morke#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Möhre",
      "Möhre#German"
    ],
    [
      "more",
      "more#Etymology_2"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Synonym of morello (“type of cherry”). · Certain plants or genera Solanum, Atropa, and Aralia, with dark, cherry-like berries.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English morel, morell, from Anglo-Norman and Old French morel, morele, morelle and their etymon Medieval Latin maurella, morella, from Late Latin maurus, morus (“black”) + Latin -ella (diminutive suffix).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "morel,morell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English morel, morell"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno,fro",
        "3": "morel,morele,morelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman and Old French morel, morele, morelle"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "maurella,morella"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin maurella, morella"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "maurus,morus",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin maurus, morus (“black”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus",
        "4": "-ella",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ella (diminutive suffix)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "morel",
      "morel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "morell",
      "morell#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Anglo-Norman",
      "morel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "morel",
      "morel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "morele",
      "morele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "morelle",
      "morelle#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "maurella",
      "maurella#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "morella",
      "morella#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "maurus",
      "maurus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "morus",
      "morus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ellus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of morello (“type of cherry”).",
        "Certain plants or genera Solanum, Atropa, and Aralia, with dark, cherry-like berries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "f194a41aa417d0cfb35e3f110e5d32acfdd1700ddce1f5a62333ab1b5869e317",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for morel →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bW9yZWw