Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo manifest effortless dominance through self-evident superior handsomeness, especially with composure and by quiet comparison. · To be superior to (something); to beat, outclass.
Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)bor. Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)bor. English alpha Latin mās Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin masculus Vulgar Latin masclus Old French maslebor. Middle English male English male English alpha male Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Germanic *ab Proto-West Germanic *ab Old English æf Old English of Middle English of English of Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kruppazder. Frankish *kruppbor. Vulgar Latin *cruppus Italian gruppobor. French groupebor. ▲ Italian gruppobor. English group English AMOG English mog Derived from AMOG (“alpha male of group”) perhaps influenced by mug (i.e. in mug shot). The word first appeared on fitness forums and imageboards around 2016 and was popularized around 2021.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "AMOG<id:alpha male>",
"id": "attractiveness",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔalp-\nPhoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)bor.\nAncient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)bor.\nEnglish alpha\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\nVulgar Latin masclus\nOld French maslebor.\nMiddle English male\nEnglish male\nEnglish alpha male\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nProto-West Germanic *ab\nOld English æf\nOld English of\nMiddle English of\nEnglish of\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kruppazder.\nFrankish *kruppbor.\nVulgar Latin *cruppus\nItalian gruppobor.\nFrench groupebor.\n▲\nItalian gruppobor.\nEnglish group\nEnglish AMOG\nEnglish mog\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔalp-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"term\" : \"𐤀𐤋𐤐\", \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄλφα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alpha\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"sex\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sex\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"male\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"male\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"\\\"male\\\"\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"masculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"masclus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"masle\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alpha male\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æf\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"of\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"of\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"of\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"set\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"set\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"group\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kruppaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*krupp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cruppus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"gruppo\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"groupe\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"group\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"it\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"la-vul:*cruppus\", \"id\" : \"group\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"gruppo\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"group\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"AMOG\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mog\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"attractiveness\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mog\" id=\"English:_attractiveness\">"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "AMOG<id:alpha male>",
"id": "attractiveness",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔalp-\nPhoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)bor.\nAncient Greek ἄλφα (álpha)bor.\nEnglish alpha\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\nVulgar Latin masclus\nOld French maslebor.\nMiddle English male\nEnglish male\nEnglish alpha male\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Germanic *ab\nProto-West Germanic *ab\nOld English æf\nOld English of\nMiddle English of\nEnglish of\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kruppazder.\nFrankish *kruppbor.\nVulgar Latin *cruppus\nItalian gruppobor.\nFrench groupebor.\n▲\nItalian gruppobor.\nEnglish group\nEnglish AMOG\nEnglish mog"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*ʔalp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔalp-#Proto-Semitic:_cattle"
],
[
"𐤀𐤋𐤐",
"𐤀𐤋𐤐#Phoenician:_cattle"
],
[
"ἄλφα",
"ἄλφα#Ancient_Greek:_name"
],
[
"alpha",
"alpha#English:_letter"
],
[
"mās",
"mas#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"masculus",
"masculus#Latin"
],
[
"masclus",
"masclus#Latin:_male"
],
[
"masle",
"masle#Old_French:_male"
],
[
"male",
"male#Middle_English:_sex"
],
[
"male",
"male#English:_sex"
],
[
"alpha male",
"alpha male#English:_dominant_male"
],
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ab#Proto-West_Germanic:_of"
],
[
"æf",
"æf#Old_English:_of"
],
[
"of",
"of#Old_English:_preposition"
],
[
"of",
"of#Middle_English:_preposition"
],
[
"of",
"of#English:_preposition"
],
[
"*grewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/grewbʰ-"
],
[
"*kruppaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz"
],
[
"*krupp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krupp"
],
[
"*cruppus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/cruppus"
],
[
"gruppo",
"gruppo#Italian:_group"
],
[
"groupe",
"groupe#French:_set"
],
[
"gruppo",
"gruppo#Italian:_group"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_set"
],
[
"AMOG",
"AMOG#English:_alpha_male"
],
[
"AMOG",
"AMOG#English"
],
[
"mug",
"mug#English"
],
[
"mug shot",
"mug shot#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To manifest effortless dominance through self-evident superior handsomeness, especially with composure and by quiet comparison.",
"To be superior to (something); to beat, outclass."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive",
"stative",
"transitive",
"broadly"
],
"recordId": "72e14aa5c9e11848e606da7921f20453e079de03c7d2f31114c2fdb35097a380",
"rawRecordSha256": "cfe3d1476b7076a33b19aa60ce811fad69e008277b06461a2ef59feb532c1621",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 479138
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}