*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of modal

From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”). Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale. By surface analysis, mod(e) + -al.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Of, or relating to a mode or modus. · Of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause. · Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music. · In a mode which is not major or minor scale, the standard modes used in the Western musical tradition.

noun

A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 4) proposition. · A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 2) form, notably a modal auxiliary. · A modal verb. · A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 7) window, one that cannot be closed until a decision is made.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”). Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale. By surface analysis, mod(e) + -al.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "modal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French modal"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "modālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to a mode"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "modus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mode"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin modus (“mode”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish"
    },
    {
      "name": ",",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ","
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "modal"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese modal"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "modale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian modale"
    },
    {
      "name": "surf",
      "args": {
        "1": "+suf",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mode",
        "4": "al",
        "alt1": "mod(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mod(e) + -al"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "modal",
      "modal#Middle_French"
    ],
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      "modālis",
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    ],
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      "modus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "modal",
      "modal#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "modale",
      "modale#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "mod(e)",
      "mode#English"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or relating to a mode or modus.",
        "Of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause.",
        "Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.",
        "In a mode which is not major or minor scale, the standard modes used in the Western musical tradition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 4) proposition.",
        "A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 2) form, notably a modal auxiliary.",
        "A modal verb.",
        "A modal (etymology 1, adjective sense 7) window, one that cannot be closed until a decision is made."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A semi-synthetic fabric, a very soft kind of rayon textile made from beech tree pulp and processed with chemicals.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A genericized trademark of Lenzing AG.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (textile)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-synthetic fabric, a very soft kind of rayon textile made from beech tree pulp and processed with chemicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for modal →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bW9kYWw