*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of moan

From Middle English mone, mane, mān, (also as mene), from Old English *mān, *mǣn (“complaint; lamentation”), from Proto-West Germanic *mainu, from Proto-Germanic *mainō (“opinion; mind”). Cognate with Old Frisian mēne (“

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A low, mournful cry of pain, sorrow or pleasure. · A lament or sorrow.

verb

To complain about; to bemoan, to bewail; to mourn. · To grieve. · To make a moan or similar sound. · To say in a moan, or with a moaning voice.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mone, mane, mān, (also as mene), from Old English *mān, *mǣn (“complaint; lamentation”), from Proto-West Germanic *mainu, from Proto-Germanic *mainō (“opinion; mind”). Cognate with Old Frisian mēne (“opinion”), Old High German meina (“opinion”). Old English *mān, *mǣn is inferred from Old English mǣnan (“to complain over; grieve; mourn”). More at mean.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmoneenm
  • Inherited-form mention*mānang
  • Inherited-form mention*mainugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*mainōgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionmēneofs
  • Cognate mentionmeinagoh
  • Cognate mentionmǣnanang

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mone"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*mān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *mān"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mainu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mainu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mainō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "opinion; mind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mainō (“opinion; mind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "mēne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opinion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian mēne (“opinion”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "meina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opinion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German meina (“opinion”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mǣnan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to complain over; grieve; mourn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣnan (“to complain over; grieve; mourn”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mone",
      "mone#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mane",
      "mane#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mān",
      "man#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mene",
      "mene#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*mān",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/man"
    ],
    [
      "*mǣn",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/mæn"
    ],
    [
      "*mainu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mainu"
    ],
    [
      "*mainō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainō"
    ],
    [
      "mēne",
      "mene#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "meina",
      "meina#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*mān",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/man"
    ],
    [
      "*mǣn",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/mæn"
    ],
    [
      "mǣnan",
      "mænan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mean",
      "mean#Etymology_1"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A low, mournful cry of pain, sorrow or pleasure.",
        "A lament or sorrow."
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408836
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To complain about; to bemoan, to bewail; to mourn.",
        "To grieve.",
        "To make a moan or similar sound.",
        "To say in a moan, or with a moaning voice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "transitive",
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "recordId": "38f28b0d893a99fadc2d2cda9b62002c72a585cad698acb1391777abb72886f1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e51cd9b74c86b71536896862371cbab78bbe0a574cb3ca2c02f1451ce33742bb",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Of or pertaining to a moa.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree English moa Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English moan From moa + -an.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "moa",
        "4": "-an",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish moa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish moan\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"moan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"moan\">\nFrom moa + -an."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "moa",
        "4": "-an",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish moa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish moan\nFrom moa + -an."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "moa",
      "moa#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-nos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ānos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
    ],
    [
      "-ānus",
      "-anus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ain",
      "-ain#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-an",
      "-an#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-an",
      "-an#English"
    ],
    [
      "moa",
      "moa#English"
    ],
    [
      "-an",
      "-an#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a moa."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "0911fa00b5d79ce13acd99f16a0568c584b36395143731a516fd8f07f4b872a4",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for moan →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bW9hbg