*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lyre

From Middle English lire (13th c.), from Old French lire, from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira, lyra, and

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

to play the lyre

noun

An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke. · Any instrument of the same musicological classification; any yoke lute. · A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical. · A composer of lyric poetry.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lire (13th c.), from Old French lire, from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira, lyra, and Lyra.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlireenm
  • Derivation mentionlirefro
  • Derivation mentionlyrala
  • Derivation mentionλύρᾱgrc · lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise
  • Doublet mentionliraen
  • Doublet mentionlyraen
  • Doublet mentionLyraen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lire"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lire"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lyra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lyra"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λύρᾱ",
        "t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lira",
        "3": "lyra",
        "4": "Lyra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lira, lyra, and Lyra"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lire",
      "lire#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lire",
      "lire#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "lyra",
      "lyra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "λύρᾱ",
      "λύρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "lira",
      "lira#English"
    ],
    [
      "lyra",
      "lyra#English"
    ],
    [
      "Lyra",
      "Lyra#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "to play the lyre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "0b5757b5c53a0bb75a9d79a557df2dae2e2ec51085a9cb9f719b7b617073d353",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d64e967abb2d285f304f7a69bf03e1b1b0de94a93a81a26845fd625ea96773d1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 157603
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.",
        "Any instrument of the same musicological classification; any yoke lute.",
        "A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical.",
        "A composer of lyric poetry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "cbb389d20c0b4aa434b48cd5da4e0cc7beacf8b75a0c1a23fb23fb404fd23930",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b5b06fd5b28b84034363652db9d7efa8904fe476f179c466ed51ce45d8af1425",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 157602
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lyre →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bHlyZQ