Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob. · To castigate severely.
First attested 1835, from Lynch law, which appeared in 1811. There is a popular claim that it was named after William Lynch, but equally strong arguments would have it named after Charles Lynch. For the surname, see Lynch. Ultimately a possible doublet of linch.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "Lynch",
"id": "execute"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleng-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlinkaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlink\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hlinc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Lynch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lynch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"execute\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lynch\" id=\"English:_execute\">"
},
{
"name": "dbt",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "linch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of linch"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "Lynch",
"id": "execute"
},
"expansion": ""
}
],
"links": [
[
"Lynch",
"Lynch#English"
],
[
"linch",
"linch#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lynč",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lynche",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "linĉi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lyncher",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lynchen",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "linciare",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "リンチ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rinchi"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "linčiúoti",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lynsje",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "lynsje",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "линчева́ть",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "linčevátʹ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "linchar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lyncha",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "linç",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob.",
"To castigate severely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"broadly",
"colloquial"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 224231
}
],
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}
}