*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lip

From Middle English lippe, from Old English lippa, lippe (“lip”), from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō (“lip”), from Proto-Germanic *lepô, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, droop, sag”). Cognate with Saterlan

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To touch or grasp with the lips; to kiss; to lap the lips against (something). · To touch lightly. · To wash against a surface, lap. · To rise or flow up to or over the edge of something.

noun

Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth. · A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia. · The projecting rim of an open container or a bell, etc.; a short open spout. · Backtalk; verbal impertinence.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lippe, from Old English lippa, lippe (“lip”), from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō (“lip”), from Proto-Germanic *lepô, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, droop, sag”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Lippe (“lip”), West Frisian lippe (“lip”), Dutch lip (“lip”), German Lippe and Lefze (“lip”), Low German Lippe (“lip”), Luxembourgish Lëps (“lip”), Vilamovian łyp (“lip”), Yiddish ליפּ (lip, “lip”), Danish læbe (“lip”), Norwegian Bokmål leppe (“lip”), Norwegian Nynorsk leppa, leppe, lippa, lippe (“lip”), Swedish läpp (“lip”), Latin labium (“lip”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 12 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lippe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lippe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lippa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lippa"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lippjō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lippjō (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lepô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lepô"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hang loosely, droop, sag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, droop, sag”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Lippe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Lippe (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lippe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lippe (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lip",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lip (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lippe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lippe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Lippe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Lippe (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Lëps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Lëps (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "łyp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilamovian łyp (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ליפּ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ליפּ (lip, “lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "læbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish læbe (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "leppe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål leppe (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "leppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk leppa"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "läpp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish läpp (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labium (“lip”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lippe",
      "lippe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lippa",
      "lippa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "lippe",
      "lippe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*lippjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lippjō"
    ],
    [
      "*lepô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lepô"
    ],
    [
      "*leb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leb-"
    ],
    [
      "Lippe",
      "Lippe#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lippe",
      "lippe#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lip",
      "lip#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Lippe",
      "Lippe#German"
    ],
    [
      "Lefze",
      "Lefze#German"
    ],
    [
      "Lippe",
      "Lippe#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Lëps",
      "Lëps#Luxembourgish"
    ],
    [
      "łyp",
      "łyp#Vilamovian"
    ],
    [
      "ליפּ",
      "ליפּ#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "læbe",
      "læbe#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "leppe",
      "leppe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "leppa",
      "leppa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "leppe",
      "leppe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "lippa",
      "lippa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "lippe",
      "lippe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "läpp",
      "läpp#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "labium",
      "labium#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To touch or grasp with the lips; to kiss; to lap the lips against (something).",
        "To touch lightly.",
        "To wash against a surface, lap.",
        "To rise or flow up to or over the edge of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.",
        "A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia.",
        "The projecting rim of an open container or a bell, etc.; a short open spout.",
        "Backtalk; verbal impertinence."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 12,
    "glosses": 0
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lip →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGlw