*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of limp

From Middle English limpen (“to fall short”), from Old English limpan, from Proto-West Germanic *limpan, from Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to hang down”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lemb-, *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, ha

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To walk lamely, as if favoring one leg. · To travel with a malfunctioning system of propulsion. · To move or proceed irregularly. · To call, particularly in an unraised pot pre-flop.

noun

An irregular, jerky or awkward gait. · A scraper for removing poor ore or refuse from the sieve.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English limpen (“to fall short”), from Old English limpan, from Proto-West Germanic *limpan, from Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to hang down”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lemb-, *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”). Cognate with Low German lumpen (“to limp”), Middle High German limpfen (“to hobble, limp”), dialectal German lampen (“to hang down loosely”), Icelandic limpa (“limpness, weakness”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlimpenenm · to fall short
  • Inherited-form mentionlimpanang
  • Inherited-form mention*limpangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*limpanągem-pro · to hang down
  • Inherited-form mention*(s)lemb-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionlumpennds
  • Cognate mentionlimpfengmh · to hobble, limp
  • Cognate mentionlampende
  • Cognate mentionlimpais
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "limpen",
        "t": "to fall short"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English limpen (“to fall short”)"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "3": "*(s)lemb-"
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    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "to limp"
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    },
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      },
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    },
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        "1": "de",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang down loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "German lampen (“to hang down loosely”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "is",
        "2": "limpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limpness, weakness"
      },
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    }
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      "limpan",
      "limpan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/limpan"
    ],
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      "*limpaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limpaną"
    ],
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      "*(s)lemb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)lemb-"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)lembʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)lembʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "lumpen",
      "lumpen#Low_German"
    ],
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      "limpfen",
      "limpfen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
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      "lampen",
      "lampen#German"
    ],
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      "limpa",
      "limpa#Icelandic"
    ]
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        "To walk lamely, as if favoring one leg.",
        "To travel with a malfunctioning system of propulsion.",
        "To move or proceed irregularly.",
        "To call, particularly in an unraised pot pre-flop."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A scraper of board or sheet-iron shaped like half the head of a small cask, used for scraping the ore off the sieve in the operation of hand-jigging.

verb

To be inadequate or unsatisfactory.

adj

Flaccid; flabby, resembling flesh. · Lacking stiffness; floppy, flimsy. · Soft; weak, especially physically. · Not erect.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *limp, *lemp, from Old English *lemp (recorded only in compound lemphealt (“limping”), from Proto-West Germanic *limpan, from Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to hang down”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lemb-, *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”). Cognate with German lampecht (“flaccid, limp”), Icelandic lempinn, lempiligur (“pliable, gentle”). See above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "lampecht#German"
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        "Lacking stiffness; floppy, flimsy.",
        "Soft; weak, especially physically.",
        "Not erect."
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To happen; befall; chance. · To come upon; meet.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English limpen, from Old English limpan (“to happen, occur, exist, belong to, suit, befit, concern”). Cognate with Scots limp (“to chance to be, come”), Middle Dutch limpen (“to happen”), Middle Low German gelimpen (“to moderate, treat mildly”), Middle High German limfen (“to suit, become”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlimpenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionlimpanang · to happen, occur, exist, belong to, suit, befit, concern
  • Cognate mentionlimpsco
  • Cognate mentionlimpendum · to happen
  • Cognate mentiongelimpengml
  • Cognate mentionlimfengmh
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "gem-pro",
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        "inh": "2"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for limp →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGltcA