*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of like

Verb from Middle English liken, from Old English līcian (“to like, to please”), from Proto-West Germanic *līkēn, from Proto-Germanic *līkāną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”). Cognate with

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Something that a person likes (prefers). · An individual vote showing support for, approval of, or enjoyment of, something posted on the Internet.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Verb from Middle English liken, from Old English līcian (“to like, to please”), from Proto-West Germanic *līkēn, from Proto-Germanic *līkāną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian liekje (“to be similar, resemble”), West Frisian lykje (“to seem, appear, look”), Dutch lijken (“to seem”), Low German lieken (“to be like; resemble”), German gleichen (“to resemble”), Swedish lika (“to like; put up with; align with”), Norwegian like (“to like”), Icelandic and Faroese líka (“to like”). Noun from Middle English like (“pleasure, will, like”), from the verb Middle English liken (“to like”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*leyg-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionlikenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionlīcianang
  • Inherited-form mention*līkēngmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*līkānągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*leyg-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionliekjestq
  • Cognate mentionlykjefy
  • Cognate mentionlijkennl
  • Cognate mentionliekennds
  • Cognate mentiongleichende
  • Cognate mentionlikasv
  • Cognate mentionlikeno
  • Cognate mentionlíkafo
  • Inherited-form mentionlikeenm · pleasure, will, like
  • Derivation mentionlikenenm · to like
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liken"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līcian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to like, to please"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līcian (“to like, to please”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līkēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līkēn"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līkāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līkāną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "image; likeness; similarity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "liekje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be similar, resemble"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian liekje (“to be similar, resemble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lykje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seem, appear, look"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lykje (“to seem, appear, look”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijken (“to seem”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "lieken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be like; resemble"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German lieken (“to be like; resemble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gleichen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resemble"
      },
      "expansion": "German gleichen (“to resemble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like; put up with; align with"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lika (“to like; put up with; align with”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "like",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian like (“to like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "líka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese líka (“to like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "like",
        "t": "pleasure, will, like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English like (“pleasure, will, like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liken",
        "t": "to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liken (“to like”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "liken",
      "liken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "līcian",
      "lician#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*līkēn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līkēn"
    ],
    [
      "*līkāną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līkāną"
    ],
    [
      "*leyg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyg-"
    ],
    [
      "liekje",
      "liekje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lykje",
      "lykje#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lijken",
      "lijken#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "lieken",
      "lieken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "gleichen",
      "gleichen#German"
    ],
    [
      "lika",
      "lika#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "líka",
      "líka#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "liken",
      "liken#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "лайк",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "lajk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "like",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Like",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "like",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "like",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "лайк",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "lajk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "word": "لایک",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "lâyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "like",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "likear",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "like",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "лайк",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "lajk"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Something that a person likes (prefers).",
        "An individual vote showing support for, approval of, or enjoyment of, something posted on the Internet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "Internet"
      ],
      "recordId": "3921eacc769cdae14af62c68f21da3bb97d8297e69b1cd7d7f3f52168baa6575",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2d6af41ca976c557f54e17cdd7e97cd16020aed4a0a50868f076cdc5cf142229",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191969
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To enjoy, be pleased by; favor; be in favor of. · To please (same meaning as above but with subject and object reversed). · To derive pleasure [with of or by or with ‘from someone or something’]. · To prefer and maintain (an action) as a regular habit or activity.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Verb from Middle English liken, from Old English līcian (“to like, to please”), from Proto-West Germanic *līkēn, from Proto-Germanic *līkāną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian liekje (“to be similar, resemble”), West Frisian lykje (“to seem, appear, look”), Dutch lijken (“to seem”), Low German lieken (“to be like; resemble”), German gleichen (“to resemble”), Swedish lika (“to like; put up with; align with”), Norwegian like (“to like”), Icelandic and Faroese líka (“to like”). Noun from Middle English like (“pleasure, will, like”), from the verb Middle English liken (“to like”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*leyg-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionlikenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionlīcianang
  • Inherited-form mention*līkēngmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*līkānągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*leyg-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionliekjestq
  • Cognate mentionlykjefy
  • Cognate mentionlijkennl
  • Cognate mentionliekennds
  • Cognate mentiongleichende
  • Cognate mentionlikasv
  • Cognate mentionlikeno
  • Cognate mentionlíkafo
  • Inherited-form mentionlikeenm · pleasure, will, like
  • Derivation mentionlikenenm · to like

This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liken"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līcian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to like, to please"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līcian (“to like, to please”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līkēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līkēn"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līkāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līkāną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "image; likeness; similarity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "liekje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be similar, resemble"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian liekje (“to be similar, resemble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lykje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seem, appear, look"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lykje (“to seem, appear, look”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijken (“to seem”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "lieken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be like; resemble"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German lieken (“to be like; resemble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gleichen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resemble"
      },
      "expansion": "German gleichen (“to resemble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like; put up with; align with"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lika (“to like; put up with; align with”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "like",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian like (“to like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "líka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese líka (“to like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "like",
        "t": "pleasure, will, like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English like (“pleasure, will, like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "liken",
        "t": "to like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English liken (“to like”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "liken",
      "liken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "līcian",
      "lician#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*līkēn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līkēn"
    ],
    [
      "*līkāną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līkāną"
    ],
    [
      "*leyg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyg-"
    ],
    [
      "liekje",
      "liekje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lykje",
      "lykje#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lijken",
      "lijken#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "lieken",
      "lieken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "gleichen",
      "gleichen#German"
    ],
    [
      "lika",
      "lika#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "líka",
      "líka#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "liken",
      "liken#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "lāike"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To enjoy, be pleased by; favor; be in favor of.",
        "To please (same meaning as above but with subject and object reversed).",
        "To derive pleasure [with of or by or with ‘from someone or something’].",
        "To prefer and maintain (an action) as a regular habit or activity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 8,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
prep

Similar to, reminiscent of. · Typical of. · Approximating. · In the manner of, similarly to.

adv

Likely. · In a like or similar manner.

conj

As, the way. · As if; as though. · Such as.

particle

A delayed filler. · Indicating approximation or uncertainty. · Used to precede an approximate quotation or paraphrase or an expression of something that happened. · A discourse marker used to highlight or put focus on new information or a new development in a story.

noun

Someone similar to a given person, or something similar to a given object; a comparative; a type; a sort. · The stroke that equalizes the number of strokes played by the opposing player or side.

adj

Similar. · Likely; probable. · inclined (to), prone (to).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Adjective from Middle English lik, lyk, lich, like, from Old English ġelīċ by shortening, influenced by Old Norse líkr, glíkr; both from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“like, similar, same”). Related to alike; more distantly, with lich and -ly. Cognate with West Frisian like (“like; as”), Saterland Frisian gliek (“like”), Danish lig (“alike”), Dutch gelijk (“like, alike”), German gleich (“equal, like”), Icelandic líkur (“alike, like, similar”), Norwegian lik (“like, alike”) Swedish lik (“like, similar”) Adverb from Middle English like, lyke, liche, lyche, from Old English ġelīċe (“likewise, also, as, in like manner, similarly”) and Old Norse líka (“also, likewise”); both from Proto-Germanic *galīkê, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“same, like, similar”). Conjunction from Middle English like, lyke, lik, lyk, from the adverb Middle English like. Preposition from Middle English like, lyke, liche, lyche, lijc, liih (“similar to, like, equal to, comparable with”), from Middle English like (adjective) and like (adverb).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlikenm
  • Inherited-form mentionġelīċang
  • Derivation mentionlíkrnon
  • Inherited-form mention*galīkazgem-pro · like, similar, same
  • Cognate mentionlikefy
  • Cognate mentiongliekstq
  • Cognate mentionligda
  • Cognate mentiongelijknl
  • Cognate mentiongleichde
  • Cognate mentionlíkuris
  • Cognate mentionlikno
  • Cognate mentionliksv
  • Inherited-form mentionlikeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionġelīċeang · likewise, also, as, in like manner, similarly
  • Derivation mentionlíkanon · also, likewise
  • Inherited-form mention*galīkêgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*galīkazgem-pro · same, like, similar
  • Derivation mentionlikeenm

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lik"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġelīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġelīċ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "líkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líkr"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galīkaz",
        "t": "like, similar, same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“like, similar, same”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "like",
        "3": "",
        "4": "like; as"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian like (“like; as”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gliek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian gliek (“like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alike"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lig (“alike”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gelijk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "like, alike"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gelijk (“like, alike”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gleich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "equal, like"
      },
      "expansion": "German gleich (“equal, like”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "líkur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alike, like, similar"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic líkur (“alike, like, similar”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "like, alike"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lik (“like, alike”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "like, similar"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lik (“like, similar”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English like"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġelīċe",
        "t": "likewise, also, as, in like manner, similarly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġelīċe (“likewise, also, as, in like manner, similarly”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "líka",
        "t": "also, likewise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líka (“also, likewise”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galīkê"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galīkê"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galīkaz",
        "t": "same, like, similar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“same, like, similar”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English like"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English like"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English like"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "like",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English like (adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lik",
      "lik#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyk",
      "lyk#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lich",
      "lich#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġelīċ",
      "gelic#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "líkr",
      "líkr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "glíkr",
      "glíkr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*galīkaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galīkaz"
    ],
    [
      "alike",
      "alike#English"
    ],
    [
      "lich",
      "lich#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ly",
      "-ly#English"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "gliek",
      "gliek#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lig",
      "lig#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "gelijk",
      "gelijk#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "gleich",
      "gleich#German"
    ],
    [
      "líkur",
      "líkur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "lik",
      "lik#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "lik",
      "lik#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyke",
      "lyke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "liche",
      "liche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyche",
      "lyche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġelīċe",
      "gelice#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "líka",
      "líka#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*galīkê",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galīkê"
    ],
    [
      "*galīkaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galīkaz"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyke",
      "lyke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lik",
      "lik#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyk",
      "lyk#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyke",
      "lyke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "liche",
      "liche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyche",
      "lyche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lijc",
      "lijc#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "liih",
      "liih#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "Similar to, reminiscent of.",
        "Typical of.",
        "Approximating.",
        "In the manner of, similarly to."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "11b3bf84e685d28256a27a8cfcc21ad62ef3499f2e8ecf274d1dbc082f2ed2b9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "66720c922f0c07c46a9da06a9e578ccbba3837ee0a03c858108146bb0fcd8d2e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191974
    },
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Likely.",
        "In a like or similar manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "22a791d6d05c2265f11da98fdb2288fca7d85e68ea2472a573c4dd97eee95a39",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a27518f38c1f5b2e00464d0ab274734445a20bd1cf4cb78652ccdc0cdbdd5c5c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191971
    },
    {
      "pos": "conj",
      "glosses": [
        "As, the way.",
        "As if; as though.",
        "Such as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ],
      "recordId": "365327ddd927b59c259ac60fa8a8776ed7fc98343446148dcb6475dc88cf6803",
      "rawRecordSha256": "26f0d62af7afd9cf4e6eab71305cc1e575a973254c70af46948b88ebf2fd2d1b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191973
    },
    {
      "pos": "particle",
      "glosses": [
        "A delayed filler.",
        "Indicating approximation or uncertainty.",
        "Used to precede an approximate quotation or paraphrase or an expression of something that happened.",
        "A discourse marker used to highlight or put focus on new information or a new development in a story."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "Teesside",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "recordId": "57dcc4f05fae571f4efd994a052aca70e2aae6a8aac98953d28a1319173be34c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5b172a5044475e69ee5f827d28e00e97bed2d37bfc7f74b5eafebbf839ebea8c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191975
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Someone similar to a given person, or something similar to a given object; a comparative; a type; a sort.",
        "The stroke that equalizes the number of strokes played by the opposing player or side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "827c0040e976cf9845cc20ca169ca47cb7b0cbf42c8dfdb31daf31da861f8fd1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a9b39f8bf59390c37215d6ad89e0f2e62b522b1ac19d1dc0865712d8058828e3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191972
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Similar.",
        "Likely; probable.",
        "inclined (to), prone (to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "Southern-US",
        "usually"
      ],
      "recordId": "efecf4649683f95bf03673709fa6db04c080ffa0fbbb69e63276ffd66e5d5811",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4cbddce4fed95737057e8fa17145f4d5ea21d630727fd2d5ab85c965c4efcd8c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191970
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To be likely.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From like (adverb) and like (adjective).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "like",
      "like#English"
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    [
      "like",
      "like#English"
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  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be likely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "3257f5a8e83e754f98c956a59778d6cbd422059399385e70faec30932457af6f",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 191976
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for like →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGlrZQ