*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of liger

Etymology tree English lion Iraniander. Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris)bor. Latin tigrislbor. Anglo-Norman tigrebor. ▲ Latin tigrisbor. Proto-West Germanic *tīgr Old English tigras Middle English tygre English tiger blend

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An animal born to a male lion and a tigress.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree English lion Iraniander. Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris)bor. Latin tigrislbor. Anglo-Norman tigrebor. ▲ Latin tigrisbor. Proto-West Germanic *tīgr Old English tigras Middle English tygre English tiger blend English liger Blend of lion + tiger.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":blend",
        "3": "lion",
        "4": "tiger",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lion\nIraniander.\nAncient Greek τίγρις (tígris)bor.\nLatin tigrislbor.\nAnglo-Norman tigrebor.\n▲\nLatin tigrisbor.\nProto-West Germanic *tīgr\nOld English tigras\nMiddle English tygre\nEnglish tiger\nblend\nEnglish liger\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Iranian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ira\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τίγρις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tigris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"tigre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"tigras\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \":bor\", \"grc:τίγρις\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tigris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tīgr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tiger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tygre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tiger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"liger\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "blend",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lion",
        "3": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of lion + tiger"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":blend",
        "3": "lion",
        "4": "tiger",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lion\nIraniander.\nAncient Greek τίγρις (tígris)bor.\nLatin tigrislbor.\nAnglo-Norman tigrebor.\n▲\nLatin tigrisbor.\nProto-West Germanic *tīgr\nOld English tigras\nMiddle English tygre\nEnglish tiger\nblend\nEnglish liger"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lion",
      "lion#English"
    ],
    [
      "τίγρις",
      "τίγρις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "tigris",
      "tigris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "tigre",
      "tigre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "tigris",
      "tigris#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*tīgr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tīgr"
    ],
    [
      "tigras",
      "tiger#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tygre",
      "tygre#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tiger",
      "tiger#English"
    ],
    [
      "lion",
      "lion#English"
    ],
    [
      "tiger",
      "tiger#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An animal born to a male lion and a tigress."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "209d792eb320a12caa008a1ac1c3c52f6193601d90be98bd70d7e22558aa1345",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b4934980bac26ee5cda34cf4ce4265cf6c5bdb5c9960aa56bed520e2e3ff8009",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 168440
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for liger →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGlnZXI