*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lich

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līką Proto-West Germanic *līk Old English līċ Middle English lich English lich Inherited from Middle English lich, from Old English līċ, from Proto-West Germa

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster. · A corpse or dead body.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līką Proto-West Germanic *līk Old English līċ Middle English lich English lich Inherited from Middle English lich, from Old English līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:lich",
        "id": "corpse",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līką\nProto-West Germanic *līk\nOld English līċ\nMiddle English lich\nEnglish lich\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"lich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lich\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"corpse\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lich\" id=\"English:_corpse\">\nInherited from Middle English lich, from Old English līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-."
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:lich",
        "id": "corpse",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līką\nProto-West Germanic *līk\nOld English līċ\nMiddle English lich\nEnglish lich\nInherited from Middle English lich, from Old English līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*leyg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyg-#Proto-Indo-European:_like"
    ],
    [
      "*līką",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līką"
    ],
    [
      "*līk",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līk"
    ],
    [
      "līċ",
      "lic#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "lich",
      "lich#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lich",
      "lich#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "līċ",
      "lic#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*līk",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līk"
    ],
    [
      "*līką",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līką"
    ],
    [
      "*leyg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyg-#Proto-Indo-European:_like"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "liche",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "リッチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ritchi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "liche",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster.",
        "A corpse or dead body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "ba5ba034be16ba30cf619b6b6543d02c93f40096f0d239a21de6d6323242307a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "af471b51c259d11bcb0646c3516373a2af7116d0b0514af4dd62b6c22b612b4f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408733
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Like; resembling; equal.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English līke, līch (“like”); see like and -like for more. Compare -ly and -lich.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*leyg-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionlīkeenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "līke",
        "4": "līke, līch",
        "5": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English līke, līch (“like”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "līke, līch",
      "like#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "like",
      "like#English"
    ],
    [
      "-like",
      "-like#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ly",
      "-ly#English"
    ],
    [
      "-lich",
      "-lich#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Like; resembling; equal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "9e8a0e6bcb4d1d789ff01d3e4600517788fdfde27b80589e45f0f770e97f0c80",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d876c2441d60e38844ffb962144cc299a477f0a91a6c9351afaf295a161456a8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408734
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lich →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGljaA