*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of libre

The obsolete “unconstrained” sense is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty”; “free” as in “clear”, “vacant”, “without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.

adj

Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained. · With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge. · Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The obsolete “unconstrained” sense is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty”; “free” as in “clear”, “vacant”, “without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”), whence obsolete English lede (“person(s)”), English leud, and German Leute. The software and the unenslaved senses are either borrowed from the above French, or from its Spanish cognate libre, of the same meaning and Latin etymon.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*h₁lewdʰ-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentionlibrefr · at liberty”; “free” as in “clear”, “vacant”, “without obligation
  • Derivation mentionlīberla · free, unrestricted
  • Derivation mention*h₁lewdʰ-ine-pro · people
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "libre",
        "t": "at liberty”; “free” as in “clear”, “vacant”, “without obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "French libre (“at liberty”; “free” as in “clear”, “vacant”, “without obligation”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līber",
        "t": "free, unrestricted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lede#Noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "English lede (“person(s)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leud"
      },
      "expansion": "English leud"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leute"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cognate libre"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cognate libre"
    },
    {
      "name": "lg",
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "libre",
      "libre#French"
    ],
    [
      "līber",
      "liber#Latin"
    ],
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      "*h₁lewdʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lewdʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "lede",
      "lede#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "leud",
      "leud#English"
    ],
    [
      "Leute",
      "Leute#German"
    ],
    [
      "libre",
      "#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.",
        "With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.",
        "Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans)."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for libre →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGlicmU