Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryHaving a dark, bluish appearance. · Pale, pallid. · So angry that one turns pale; very angry; furious; liverish.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-der. Proto-Italic *slīwēō Latin līveō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin līvidusder. Middle French lividebor. Middle English livid English livid From Middle English livid, livide, from Old French livide, from Latin līvidus (“bluish, livid; envious”), from līveō (“be of a bluish color or livid; envy”), from Proto-Italic *sliwēō, from Proto-Indo-European *sliwo-, suffixed form of *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). See also Old English slā (“sloe”), Welsh lliw (“splendor, color”), Old Irish li, Lithuanian slyvas (“plum”), and Russian and Old Church Slavonic слива (sliva, “plum”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:livid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-der.\nProto-Italic *slīwēō\nLatin līveō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin līvidusder.\nMiddle French lividebor.\nMiddle English livid\nEnglish livid\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)leh₃y-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)lih₃-wó-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*slīwēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"līveō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"līvidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"livide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"livid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"livid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"livid\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "livid"
},
"expansion": "Middle English livid"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "livide"
},
"expansion": "Old French livide"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līvidus",
"4": "",
"5": "bluish, livid; envious"
},
"expansion": "Latin līvidus (“bluish, livid; envious”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sliwēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sliwēō"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sliwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sliwo-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slā",
"3": "",
"4": "sloe"
},
"expansion": "Old English slā (“sloe”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lliw",
"3": "",
"4": "splendor, color"
},
"expansion": "Welsh lliw (“splendor, color”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish li"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slyvas",
"3": "",
"4": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian slyvas (“plum”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:livid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-der.\nProto-Italic *slīwēō\nLatin līveō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin līvidusder.\nMiddle French lividebor.\nMiddle English livid\nEnglish livid"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*(s)leh₃y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)leh₃y-"
],
[
"*(s)lih₃-wó-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)lih₃-wó-"
],
[
"*slīwēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/slīwēō"
],
[
"līveō",
"liveo#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"līvidus",
"lividus#Latin"
],
[
"livide",
"livide#Middle_French"
],
[
"livid",
"livid#Middle_English"
],
[
"livid",
"livid#Middle_English"
],
[
"livide",
"livide#Middle_English"
],
[
"livide",
"livide#Old_French"
],
[
"līvidus",
"lividus#Latin"
],
[
"līveō",
"liveo#Latin"
],
[
"*sliwēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sliwēō"
],
[
"*sliwo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sliwo-"
],
[
"*(s)leh₃y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)leh₃y-"
],
[
"slā",
"sla#Old_English"
],
[
"lliw",
"lliw#Welsh"
],
[
"li",
"li#Old_Irish"
],
[
"slyvas",
"slyvas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"слива",
"слива#Russian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Having a dark, bluish appearance.",
"Pale, pallid.",
"So angry that one turns pale; very angry; furious; liverish."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
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