*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lithy

From Middle English lethi, from Old English liþiġ (“free, unrestrained, flexible”), from Proto-Germanic *liþugaz; equivalent to lith (“limb, joint”) + -y. Cognate with Dutch ledig, German ledig, Swedish ledig, Icelandic

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Easy to bend; pliable.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lethi, from Old English liþiġ (“free, unrestrained, flexible”), from Proto-Germanic *liþugaz; equivalent to lith (“limb, joint”) + -y. Cognate with Dutch ledig, German ledig, Swedish ledig, Icelandic liðugur.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlethienm
  • Inherited-form mentionliþiġang · free, unrestrained, flexible
  • Inherited-form mention*liþugazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionledignl
  • Cognate mentionledigde
  • Cognate mentionledigsv
  • Cognate mentionliðuguris
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lethi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lethi"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "liþiġ",
        "t": "free, unrestrained, flexible"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English liþiġ (“free, unrestrained, flexible”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liþugaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liþugaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "suf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lith#Etymology_1",
        "3": "y",
        "t1": "limb, joint"
      },
      "expansion": "lith (“limb, joint”) + -y"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ledig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ledig"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ledig"
      },
      "expansion": "German ledig"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ledig"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ledig"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "liðugur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic liðugur"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lethi",
      "lethi#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "liþiġ",
      "liþig#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*liþugaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþugaz"
    ],
    [
      "lith",
      "lith#Etymology_1"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English"
    ],
    [
      "ledig",
      "ledig#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "ledig",
      "ledig#German"
    ],
    [
      "ledig",
      "ledig#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "liðugur",
      "liðugur#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Easy to bend; pliable."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "3cc19913ad19f5b9c92a11a88b9a65a92992bb57f87d38a342750a0151736dd4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "300cd7c4779972166c52b99e1d8a1c601def7673d5ac664a5225e5b59d29e69d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3901787
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lithy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGl0aHk