*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lith

From Middle English lith, lyth, from Old English liþ (“limb, member, joint, tip of finger, point”), from Proto-Germanic *liþuz (“limb”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots lith (“part of the body, joint”), West Frisia

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A limb; any member of the body. · A joint; a segment or symmetrical part or division. · A segment of an orange, or similar fruit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lith, lyth, from Old English liþ (“limb, member, joint, tip of finger, point”), from Proto-Germanic *liþuz (“limb”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots lith (“part of the body, joint”), West Frisian lid (“part of the body, member”), Dutch lid (“limb, member, section”), Middle High German lit (“limb, member”), Swedish led (“joint, link, channel”), Icelandic liður (“item”), Dutch lid (“part of the body; member”) and gelid (“joint, rank, file”), German Glied (“limb, member, link”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionlithenm
  • Derivation mentionliþang
  • Derivation mention*liþuzgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionlithsco
  • Cognate mentionlidfy
  • Cognate mentionlidnl
  • Cognate mentionlitgmh
  • Cognate mentionledsv
  • Cognate mentionliðuris
  • Cognate mentionGliedde
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lith"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "liþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "limb, member, joint, tip of finger, point"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English liþ (“limb, member, joint, tip of finger, point”)"
    },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part of the body, member"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lid (“part of the body, member”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limb, member, section"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lid (“limb, member, section”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limb, member"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lit (“limb, member”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "led",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joint, link, channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish led (“joint, link, channel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "liður",
        "3": "",
        "4": "item"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic liður (“item”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part of the body; member"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lid (“part of the body; member”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Glied",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limb, member, link"
      },
      "expansion": "German Glied (“limb, member, link”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lith",
      "lith#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyth",
      "lyth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "liþ",
      "liþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*liþuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþuz"
    ],
    [
      "lith",
      "lith#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "lid",
      "lid#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lid",
      "lid#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "lit",
      "lit#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "led",
      "led#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "liður",
      "liður#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "lid",
      "lid#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "gelid",
      "gelid#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Glied",
      "Glied#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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        "A joint; a segment or symmetrical part or division.",
        "A segment of an orange, or similar fruit."
      ],
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        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "Scotland"
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Property.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lith, lyth (“owndom”), from Old Norse lýðr (“people, lede”), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“men, people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Cognate with Dutch lieden and lui, German Leute (“people”), Old English lēode (“people”). More at lede.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lith"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "lýðr",
        "4": "",
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    },
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      },
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    },
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        "5": "man, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lieden",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lieden"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leute",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leute (“people”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēode",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēode (“people”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lith",
      "lith#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lyth",
      "lyth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lýðr",
      "lýðr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*liudiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁lewdʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lewdʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "lieden",
      "lieden#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "lui",
      "lui#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Leute",
      "Leute#German"
    ],
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      "lēode",
      "leode#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "lede",
      "lede#English"
    ]
  ],
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        "Property."
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A gate; a gap in a fence.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *lith, from Old Norse hlið (“a gap, gate, space”), from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (“door, lid, eyelid”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to conceal, hide”). Cognate with dialectal Norwegian lid, led (“an opening in a fence”), Scots lith (“a gap in a fence, gate opening”), Old English hlid (“lid, covering, door, gate, opening”). More at lid.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionhliðnon
  • Derivation mention*hlidągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*ḱel-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionlidno
  • Cognate mentionlithsco
  • Cognate mentionhlidang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lith"
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlið",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a gap, gate, space"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "3": "*hlidą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "door, lid, eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlidą (“door, lid, eyelid”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to conceal, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to conceal, hide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lid"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a gap in a fence, gate opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lith (“a gap in a fence, gate opening”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hlid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lid, covering, door, gate, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlid (“lid, covering, door, gate, opening”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hlið",
      "hlið#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "*hlidą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlidą"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱel-"
    ],
    [
      "lid",
      "lid#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "led",
      "led#Norwegian"
    ],
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      "lith",
      "lith#Scots"
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

coccolith

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

By shortening.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lith →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGl0aA