*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lit

Alteration of earlier light, from Middle English lighte, from Old English līhtte, first and third person singular preterite of līhtan (“to light”), by analogy with bit. More at light; compare fit (“fought”). This form wa

5 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 5 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

simple past and past participle of light (“illuminate; start a fire; etc”) · simple past and past participle of light (“alight: land, come down on”)

verb

To run or light (alight).

adj

Illuminated. · Drunk, intoxicated; under the influence of drugs or alcohol. · Sexually aroused, (especially) visibly so. · Exciting, captivating; fun.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Alteration of earlier light, from Middle English lighte, from Old English līhtte, first and third person singular preterite of līhtan (“to light”), by analogy with bit. More at light; compare fit (“fought”). This form was proscribed during the 18th and 19th centuries, with lighted being preferred, but is now the most common past form of light.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Little.

adj

Little.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lit, lut, from Old English lȳt (“little, few”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz (“little, small”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to cower, hunch over”). Cognate with Old Saxon lut (“little”), Middle High German lützen (“to make small or low, decrease”). More at little.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionlitenm
  • Derivation mentionlȳtang
  • Derivation mention*lūtilazgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*lewd-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionlutosx
  • Cognate mentionlützengmh
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Colour; blee; dye; stain.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lit, from Old Norse litr (“colour, dye, complexion, face, countenance”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlitaz (“sight, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Icelandic litur (“colour”), Old English wlite (“brightness, appearance, form, aspect, look, countenance, beauty, splendor, adornment”), Old English wlītan (“to gaze, look, observe”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionlitenm
  • Derivation mentionlitrnon
  • Derivation mention*wlitizgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*wel-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionlituris
  • Cognate mentionwliteang
  • Cognate mentionwlītanang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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  ],
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      "lit",
      "lit#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "litr",
      "litr#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "*wlitiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wlitiz"
    ],
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      "*wlitaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wlitaz"
    ],
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      "*wel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wel-"
    ],
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      "litur",
      "litur#Icelandic"
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To colour; dye.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English litten, liten, from Old Norse lita (“to colour”), from litr (“colour”). See above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionlittenenm
  • Derivation mentionlitanon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
noun

Clipping of literature.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Short for literature.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGl0