*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of leigh

From Middle English legh, lege, lei (“clearing, open ground”) from Old English lēah (“clearing in a forest”) from Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“field, meadow”). Akin to Old Frisian

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A meadow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English legh, lege, lei (“clearing, open ground”) from Old English lēah (“clearing in a forest”) from Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“field, meadow”). Akin to Old Frisian lāch (“meadow”), Old Saxon lōh (“forest, grove”) (Middle Dutch loo (“forest, thicket”); Dutch -lo (suffix forming place names)), Old High German lōh (“covered clearing, low bushes”), Old Norse ló (“clearing, meadow”). More at Waterloo.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionleghenm
  • Inherited-form mentionlēahang · clearing in a forest
  • Inherited-form mention*lauhazgem-pro · meadow
  • Inherited-form mention*lówkosine-pro · field, meadow
  • Cognate mentionlāchofs
  • Cognate mentionlōhosx
  • Cognate mentionloodum
  • Cognate mention-lonl
  • Cognate mentionlōhgoh
  • Cognate mentionlónon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "legh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English legh"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēah",
        "t": "clearing in a forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēah (“clearing in a forest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lauhaz",
        "t": "meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówkos",
        "t": "field, meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“field, meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lāch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lāch (“meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lōh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, grove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lōh (“forest, grove”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "loo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loo (“forest, thicket”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-lo",
        "pos": "suffix forming place names"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -lo (suffix forming place names)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lōh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "covered clearing, low bushes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lōh (“covered clearing, low bushes”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ló",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clearing, meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ló (“clearing, meadow”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "legh",
      "legh#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lege",
      "lege#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lei",
      "lei#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lēah",
      "leah#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*lauhaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz"
    ],
    [
      "*lówkos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówkos"
    ],
    [
      "lāch",
      "lach#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lōh",
      "loh#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "loo",
      "loo#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-lo",
      "-lo#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "place name",
      "place name"
    ],
    [
      "lōh",
      "loh#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "ló",
      "ló#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "Waterloo",
      "Waterloo#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A meadow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "a4e67e0d5b856497653c1d08a08ed290b4ccd15d24f6915fb37e870bcf7f82bd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c69aa80d5507971d0b2fc3968db7b528948090d944439a33bfc67dc0127d790c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 413330
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for leigh →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGVpZ2g