*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of leat

Probably from Middle English lete (“a meeting or intersection of roads; junction; crossroads; conduit”), from Old English ġelǣte (“a going out, ending, meeting”), as in Old English wæterġelǣt (“watercourse, aquaduct”), f

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An artificial watercourse, canal, or aqueduct, but especially a millrace.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably from Middle English lete (“a meeting or intersection of roads; junction; crossroads; conduit”), from Old English ġelǣte (“a going out, ending, meeting”), as in Old English wæterġelǣt (“watercourse, aquaduct”), from Proto-Germanic *lētą, *galētą (“a letting, a letting out”). Cognate with Old High German gilāz (“outlet, exit, end, road junction”), German Gelaß (“back room, recess, private chamber”). Related to English let.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionleteenm · a meeting or intersection of roads; junction; crossroads; conduit
  • Inherited-form mentionġelǣteang · a going out, ending, meeting
  • Cognate mentionwæterġelǣtang · watercourse, aquaduct
  • Inherited-form mention*lētągem-pro
  • Cognate mentiongilāzgoh · outlet, exit, end, road junction
  • Cognate mentionGelassde · back room, recess, private chamber
  • Cognate mentionleten
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lete",
        "t": "a meeting or intersection of roads; junction; crossroads; conduit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lete (“a meeting or intersection of roads; junction; crossroads; conduit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġelǣte",
        "t": "a going out, ending, meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġelǣte (“a going out, ending, meeting”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wæterġelǣt",
        "t": "watercourse, aquaduct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæterġelǣt (“watercourse, aquaduct”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lētą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētą"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gilāz",
        "t": "outlet, exit, end, road junction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gilāz (“outlet, exit, end, road junction”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gelass",
        "3": "Gelaß",
        "t": "back room, recess, private chamber"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gelaß (“back room, recess, private chamber”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "let"
      },
      "expansion": "English let"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lete",
      "lete#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġelǣte",
      "gelæte#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wæterġelǣt",
      "wætergelæt#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*lētą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lētą"
    ],
    [
      "*galētą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galētą"
    ],
    [
      "gilāz",
      "gilaz#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Gelaß",
      "Gelass#German"
    ],
    [
      "let",
      "let#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial watercourse, canal, or aqueduct, but especially a millrace."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "59a6c35c294461726220235808f49cc3020e8de009fb31413356b0679b21f893",
      "rawRecordSha256": "97fed05d25d9cc97bd82bbacc1ea43c0fa90744ff31c797eeff7ac9f5d7ee7a0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 362162
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for leat →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGVhdA