*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of leal

Inherited from Middle English leel, lel, borrowed from Anglo-Norman leal and Old French leial, from Latin lēgālis. Doublet of loyal and legal.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Loyal, honest. · True, genuine.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English leel, lel, borrowed from Anglo-Norman leal and Old French leial, from Latin lēgālis. Doublet of loyal and legal.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leel"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English leel"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "leal"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman leal"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "leial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French leial"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēgālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēgālis"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loyal",
        "3": "legal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of loyal and legal"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "leel",
      "leel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lel",
      "lel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "leal",
      "leal#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "leial",
      "leial#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "lēgālis",
      "legalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "loyal",
      "loyal#English"
    ],
    [
      "legal",
      "legal#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Loyal, honest.",
        "True, genuine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "1053a97482e1548a36d408c7689d1ac97f6b02a50508142c831d2b43daba74d9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "abb180734b72b82bb114bbb9dd3cca8ceae5d8e9ac6c1fb4d0c70b327782171e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 615867
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for leal →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGVhbA