*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lash

From Middle English lashe, lasshe, lasche (“a stroke; the flexible end of a whip”), from Proto-Germanic *laskô (“flap of fabric, strap”). Cognate with Dutch lasch, las (“a piece; seal; joint; notch; seam”), German Low Ge

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one. · To strike forcibly and quickly, as with a lash; to beat, or beat upon, with a motion like that of a lash. · To throw out with a jerk or quickly. · To scold; or to satirize; to censure with severity.

noun

The thong or braided cord of a whip, with which the blow is given. · A leash in which an animal is caught or held; hence, a snare. · A stroke with a whip, or anything pliant and tough, often given as a punishment. · A quick and violent sweeping movement, as of an animal's tail; a swish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lashe, lasshe, lasche (“a stroke; the flexible end of a whip”), from Proto-Germanic *laskô (“flap of fabric, strap”). Cognate with Dutch lasch, las (“a piece; seal; joint; notch; seam”), German Low German Laske, Lask (“a flap; dag; strap”), German Lasche (“a flap; joint; strap; tongue; scarf”), Swedish lask (“scarf”), Icelandic laski (“the bottom part of a glove”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lashe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lashe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laskô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flap of fabric, strap"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lasch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lasch"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Laske"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Laske"
    },
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        "2": "Lasche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a flap; joint; strap; tongue; scarf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lasche (“a flap; joint; strap; tongue; scarf”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scarf"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lask (“scarf”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "the bottom part of a glove"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic laski (“the bottom part of a glove”)"
    }
  ],
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      "lashe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "lasche#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "lasch#Dutch"
    ],
    [
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      "las#Dutch"
    ],
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      "Laske#Low_German"
    ],
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      "Lask#Low_German"
    ],
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      "Lasche",
      "Lasche#German"
    ],
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    ],
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      "laski#Icelandic"
    ]
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        "To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.",
        "To strike forcibly and quickly, as with a lash; to beat, or beat upon, with a motion like that of a lash.",
        "To throw out with a jerk or quickly.",
        "To scold; or to satirize; to censure with severity."
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        "A leash in which an animal is caught or held; hence, a snare.",
        "A stroke with a whip, or anything pliant and tough, often given as a punishment.",
        "A quick and violent sweeping movement, as of an animal's tail; a swish."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To bind with a rope, cord, thong, or chain, so as to fasten.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French lachier, from Old French lacier (“to lace”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "4": "",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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    ],
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    ]
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Looseness between fitted parts, either intentional (as allowance) or unintentional (from error or wear).

adj

Remiss, lax. · Relaxed. · Soft, watery, wet. · Excellent, wonderful.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Old French lasche (French lâche).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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        "2": "lâche"
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      "expansion": "French lâche"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lash →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFzaA