*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lard

From Middle English lard, from Old French lard (“bacon”), from Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Fat from the abdomen of a pig, especially as prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy. · Fatty meat from a pig; bacon, pork. · Excess fat on a person or animal.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lard, from Old French lard (“bacon”), from Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlardenm
  • Derivation mentionlardfro
  • Derivation mentionlārdumla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lard"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bacon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lard (“bacon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lārdum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lārdum"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
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      "lard#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lard",
      "lard#Old_French"
    ],
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      "lārdum",
      "lardum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lāridum",
      "laridum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Fat from the abdomen of a pig, especially as prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy.",
        "Fatty meat from a pig; bacon, pork.",
        "Excess fat on a person or animal."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking. · To smear with fat or lard. · To distribute, garnish or strew, especially with reference to fatty or greasy things or words or phrases in speech and writing. · To fatten; to enrich.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English larden, from Old French larder and Medieval Latin lārdō.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "larden"
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      "expansion": "Middle English larden"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "larder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French larder"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "lārdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lārdō"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "larden",
      "larden#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "larder#Old_French"
    ],
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      "lardo#Latin"
    ]
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking.",
        "To smear with fat or lard.",
        "To distribute, garnish or strew, especially with reference to fatty or greasy things or words or phrases in speech and writing.",
        "To fatten; to enrich."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lard →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFyZA