*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of large

From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”), of uncertain ultimate origin; see there for more. Along with big, it mostly displaced

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

Before the wind.

noun

An old musical note, equal to two longas, four breves, or eight semibreves. · Liberality, generosity. · A thousand dollars/pounds. · One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured, larger than a medium.

adj

Of considerable or relatively great size or extent. · That is large (the manufactured size). · Abundant; ample. · Full in statement; diffuse; profuse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”), of uncertain ultimate origin; see there for more. Along with big, it mostly displaced Middle English stoor and muchel (the latter surviving in much under a different meaning).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionlargeenm
  • Derivation mentionlargefro
  • Derivation mentionlargala
  • Cognate mentionstourenm

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "large"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English large"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "large"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French large"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "larga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin larga"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stour",
        "3": "stoor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stoor"
    }
  ],
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      "large",
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    ],
    [
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      "largus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "big",
      "big#English"
    ],
    [
      "stoor",
      "stour#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "muchel",
      "muchel#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "much",
      "much#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Before the wind."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An old musical note, equal to two longas, four breves, or eight semibreves.",
        "Liberality, generosity.",
        "A thousand dollars/pounds.",
        "One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured, larger than a medium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "plural",
        "slang",
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    },
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      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.",
        "That is large (the manufactured size).",
        "Abundant; ample.",
        "Full in statement; diffuse; profuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "obsolete",
        "archaic"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "1aca72fc3029811cef24f78ad5b4399daa31a9b80e49a5279ea03030c56c1032",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 5,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for large →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFyZ2U