*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lank

From Middle English lank, from Old English hlanc, from Proto-West Germanic *hlank, from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“lank, thin”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend, turn, wind, twist”); compare German lenken (“to

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A clump of lank hair.

verb

To become lank.

adj

Slender or thin; not well filled out; not plump; shrunken; lean. · Meagre, paltry, scant in quantity. · Straight and flat; thin and limp. (Often associated with being greasy.) · Languid; drooping, slack.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lank, from Old English hlanc, from Proto-West Germanic *hlank, from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“lank, thin”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend, turn, wind, twist”); compare German lenken (“to turn”), Gelenk (“joint”), Old High German hlanca (“hip, side, flank”), and English link (of a chain).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlankenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhlancang
  • Inherited-form mention*hlankgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*hlankazgem-pro · lank, thin
  • Derivation mention*kleng-ine-pro · to bend, turn, wind, twist
  • Cognate mentionlenkende · to turn
  • Cognate mentionhlancagoh · hip, side, flank
  • Cognate mentionlinken
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lank"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hlanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlanc"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlank"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlankaz",
        "t": "lank, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“lank, thin”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleng-",
        "t": "to bend, turn, wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend, turn, wind, twist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lenken",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "German lenken (“to turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hlanca",
        "t": "hip, side, flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlanca (“hip, side, flank”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "link"
      },
      "expansion": "English link"
    },
    {
      "name": "q",
      "args": {
        "1": "of a chain"
      },
      "expansion": "(of a chain)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lank",
      "lank#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hlanc",
      "hlanc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hlank",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlank"
    ],
    [
      "*hlankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankaz"
    ],
    [
      "*kleng-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kleng-"
    ],
    [
      "lenken",
      "lenken#German"
    ],
    [
      "Gelenk",
      "Gelenk#German"
    ],
    [
      "hlanca",
      "hlanca#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "link",
      "link#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A clump of lank hair."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "57c6f5756247bb23b99f89cb6ff73306f245a42065cec0e3fbb3edf865729b8e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0ab816b511ddd74cf23279acaa009f580f68c8dfc16debbbc721c50224284afd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 209502
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To become lank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "8819c9254b3ce99306c7bcdffdfaa84689eef50c4190df614467ecad50682f0f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b6482dcf896a1e033731a9e7e777025b712dba1cad2053161648b902ce93d964",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 209501
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Slender or thin; not well filled out; not plump; shrunken; lean.",
        "Meagre, paltry, scant in quantity.",
        "Straight and flat; thin and limp. (Often associated with being greasy.)",
        "Languid; drooping, slack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "b1ad4ed3c570197c00d0deb0cd66c95b83c068df7abb6048a7661b30b1657972",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3d914460612ea7c847b76646435eed5c3a26559dc0489f41170805e6d0ecd51f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 209500
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lank →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFuaw