*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lane

From Middle English lane, lone, from Old English lanu (“a lane, alley, avenue”), from Proto-West Germanic *lanu, from Proto-Germanic *lanō (“lane, passageway”). Cognate with Scots lone (“cattle-track, by-road”), West Fri

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A road, street, or similar thoroughfare. · A narrow passageway between fences, walls, hedges or trees. · A narrow road, as in the country. · A lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lane, lone, from Old English lanu (“a lane, alley, avenue”), from Proto-West Germanic *lanu, from Proto-Germanic *lanō (“lane, passageway”). Cognate with Scots lone (“cattle-track, by-road”), West Frisian leane, loane (“a walkway, avenue”), Dutch laan (“alley, avenue”), German Low German Lane, Laan (“lane”), Swedish lån (“covered walkway encircling a house”), Icelandic lön (“a row of houses”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlaneenm
  • Inherited-form mentionlanuang
  • Inherited-form mention*lanugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*lanōgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionlonesco
  • Cognate mentionleanefy
  • Cognate mentionlaannl
  • Cognate mentionlånsv
  • Cognate mentionlönis

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lane"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lane"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lanu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a lane, alley, avenue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lanu (“a lane, alley, avenue”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lanu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lanō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lane, passageway"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lanō (“lane, passageway”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lone",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle-track, by-road"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lone (“cattle-track, by-road”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "leane"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian leane"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "laan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alley, avenue"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch laan (“alley, avenue”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Lane"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Lane"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lån",
        "3": "",
        "4": "covered walkway encircling a house"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lån (“covered walkway encircling a house”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lön",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a row of houses"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lön (“a row of houses”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lane",
      "lane#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lone",
      "lone#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lanu",
      "lanu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*lanu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lanu"
    ],
    [
      "*lanō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lanō"
    ],
    [
      "lone",
      "lone#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "leane",
      "leane#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "loane",
      "loane#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "laan",
      "laan#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Lane",
      "Lane#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Laan",
      "Laan#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "lån",
      "lån#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "lön",
      "lön#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A road, street, or similar thoroughfare.",
        "A narrow passageway between fences, walls, hedges or trees.",
        "A narrow road, as in the country.",
        "A lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "eb8b80428588f493be85b5ec043954ef0e620ac81495ead77649b92e0ad4c97c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7ca6f2ced6d7d74134cd54923212a0592a973292d755a2c2136010aea22877c2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 26444
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 10,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lane →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFuZQ