*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of laic

From French laïque, from Latin lāicus (“common people”), from Ancient Greek λαός (laós). Doublet of lay.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A layperson as opposed to a cleric, i.e. not a member of the clergy.

adj

Lay, relating to laypersons, as opposed to clerical.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French laïque, from Latin lāicus (“common people”), from Ancient Greek λαός (laós). Doublet of lay.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Unspecified derivation mentionlaïquefr
  • Unspecified derivation mentionlaicusla
  • Unspecified derivation mentionλαόςgrc
  • Doublet mentionlayen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "laïque"
      },
      "expansion": "French laïque"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "laicus",
        "4": "lāicus",
        "5": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lāicus (“common people”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαός (laós)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lay"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "laïque",
      "laïque#French"
    ],
    [
      "lāicus",
      "laicus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "λαός",
      "λαός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "lay",
      "lay#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A layperson as opposed to a cleric, i.e. not a member of the clergy."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "42ca5f209a1affbfbd0da92e3854dca4ced626e114d868cbef57c98c1fa60073",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9fefdde143eb6472cbfd66bfe6a96eeaa700b0beb25b26296874322aa3a0279b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 455876
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Lay, relating to laypersons, as opposed to clerical."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "d893df6c692a32b5f5e1fcda2b8445f8c225e5448213280ade810549f462ca1a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "057a90fbecf75dfd2d567c75bc5097f3c6cf72f048332eff1d7d6c1e8a0d865c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 455877
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for laic →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFpYw