*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of label

From Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scrap

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something). · To give (a label) to (someone or something) in order to categorise that person or thing. · To replace specific atoms by their isotope in order to track the presence or movement of this isotope through a reaction, metabolic pathway or cell. · To add a detectable substance, either transiently or permanently, to a biological substance in order to track the presence of the label-substance combination either in situ or in vitro

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”). More at lap.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "label",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow band, strip of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "label"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French label"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lambeau"
      },
      "expansion": "French lambeau"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*lappā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torn piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lappǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rag, piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "læppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skirt, flap of a garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "label",
      "label#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "label",
      "label#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "lambel",
      "lambel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "lambeau",
      "lambeau#French"
    ],
    [
      "*lappā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lappā"
    ],
    [
      "*lappǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lappǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*lappô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lappô"
    ],
    [
      "*leb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leb-"
    ],
    [
      "lappa",
      "lappa#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "læppa",
      "læppa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "lap",
      "lap#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something).",
        "To give (a label) to (someone or something) in order to categorise that person or thing.",
        "To replace specific atoms by their isotope in order to track the presence or movement of this isotope through a reaction, metabolic pathway or cell.",
        "To add a detectable substance, either transiently or permanently, to a biological substance in order to track the presence of the label-substance combination either in situ or in vitro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "ambitransitive",
        "ditransitive"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "c5b1eb563f9a1c7e9563b1fc201cdbdcfb50a67e9850be2e8bc0065a68b705d2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 162471
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached. · A name given to something or someone to categorise them as part of a particular social group. · A company that sells records. · A user-defined alias for a numerical designation, the reverse of an enumeration.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”). More at lap.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "label",
        "4": "",
        "5": "narrow band, strip of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "label"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French label"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lambeau"
      },
      "expansion": "French lambeau"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*lappā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torn piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lappǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rag, piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "læppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skirt, flap of a garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "label",
      "label#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "label",
      "label#Old_French"
    ],
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      "lambel",
      "lambel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "lambeau",
      "lambeau#French"
    ],
    [
      "*lappā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lappā"
    ],
    [
      "*lappǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lappǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*lappô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lappô"
    ],
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      "*leb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leb-"
    ],
    [
      "lappa",
      "lappa#Old_High_German"
    ],
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      "læppa",
      "læppa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "lap",
      "lap#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "label",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "label",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "label",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ラベル",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "raberu",
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "word": "라벨",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rabel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "レーベル",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "rēberu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "label",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "label",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "label",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.",
        "A name given to something or someone to categorise them as part of a particular social group.",
        "A company that sells records.",
        "A user-defined alias for a numerical designation, the reverse of an enumeration."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    "lexicalSenses": 9,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for label →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFiZWw