*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lazar

From Middle English lazare, from Old French lazare, from Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”), an antonomasia from Lazarus, from Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of the Biblical figure found in Luke 16, from H

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Synonym of leper: a person suffering from Hansen's disease; a person suffering any contagious disease requiring similar isolation.

adj

Synonym of leprous: afflicted by Hansen's disease; afflicted by any contagious disease requiring similar isolation.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lazare, from Old French lazare, from Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”), an antonomasia from Lazarus, from Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of the Biblical figure found in Luke 16, from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (“Eleazar”), a given name shared by various figures in the Hebrew Bible and literally meaning "God has helped".

Relationships mentioned by the source

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Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lazare"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lazare"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lazare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lazare"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "lazarus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leper"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”)"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Λᾱ́ζᾱρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אֶלְעָזָר",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Eleazar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (“Eleazar”)"
    }
  ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "lazarus",
      "lazarus#Latin"
    ],
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      "leper",
      "leper"
    ],
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      "antonomasia",
      "antonomasia"
    ],
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      "Lazarus#Latin"
    ],
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      "Λᾱ́ζᾱρος",
      "Λάζαρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "אֶלְעָזָר",
      "אלעזר#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
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      "Eleazar"
    ],
    [
      "Hebrew Bible",
      "Hebrew Bible"
    ],
    [
      "God",
      "God"
    ],
    [
      "help",
      "help"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of leper: a person suffering from Hansen's disease; a person suffering any contagious disease requiring similar isolation."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of leprous: afflicted by Hansen's disease; afflicted by any contagious disease requiring similar isolation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGF6YXI