*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of loke

From Middle English loke, from Old English loca (“a bar, bolt; enclosure, stronghold”), from Proto-Germanic *lukô, *lukǭ (“lock, clasp, shutter, opening”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The wicket or hatch of a door. · A close narrow lane; a cul-de-sac. · A private path or road. · A small field or meadow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English loke, from Old English loca (“a bar, bolt; enclosure, stronghold”), from Proto-Germanic *lukô, *lukǭ (“lock, clasp, shutter, opening”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with Icelandic loka (“clasp, latch, lock, bolt”). More at lock.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlokeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionlocaang · a bar, bolt; enclosure, stronghold
  • Inherited-form mention*lukôgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*lewg-ine-pro · to bend, turn
  • Cognate mentionlokais · clasp, latch, lock, bolt
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loke"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "loca",
        "t": "a bar, bolt; enclosure, stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loca (“a bar, bolt; enclosure, stronghold”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lukô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukô"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "t": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "loka",
        "t": "clasp, latch, lock, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic loka (“clasp, latch, lock, bolt”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "loke",
      "loke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "loca",
      "loca#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*lukô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lukô"
    ],
    [
      "*lukǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lukǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*lewg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewg-"
    ],
    [
      "loka",
      "loka#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "lock",
      "lock#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The wicket or hatch of a door.",
        "A close narrow lane; a cul-de-sac.",
        "A private path or road.",
        "A small field or meadow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "4687c47551eb93a90ea485aec7fe0ef26aee27f99aa21acbf0ce6826fb9489b8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "238fc34aa9d862237722ff730db92bab8b3b4b8747b6b77e1d3c4106e3eb4ad9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1518726
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for loke →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bG9rZQ