Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryThe part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips. · Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal.
From Middle English loyne, from Old French loigne, from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from Latin lumbus, of uncertain origin, possibly from Oscan-Umbrian *londwo- or Proto-Germanic *lundwuz, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“kidney, waist”). Cognate with Modern English lend (“loin”), Dutch lende, German Lende, Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Danish lænd, Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (Russian ля́двея (ljádveja)). Doublet of lend.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*lendʰ- (loin)ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionloyneenm
- Derivation mentionloignefro
- Derivation mentionlumbusla
- Derivation mention*lunduzgem-pro
- Derivation mention*lendʰ-ine-pro · kidney, waist
- Cognate mentionlenden · loin
- Cognate mentionlendenl
- Cognate mentionLendede
- Cognate mentionländsv · haunch, loin
- Cognate mentionlændda
- Cognate mention*lędvьjesla-pro
- Doublet mentionlend#Etymology_2en
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loyne"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French loigne"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*lumbea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lumbea"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus"
},
{
"name": "unc",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunduz",
"4": "*lundwuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundwuz"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"t": "kidney, waist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“kidney, waist”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend",
"t": "loin"
},
"expansion": "English lend (“loin”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lende"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende"
},
"expansion": "German Lende"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd",
"t": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lænd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lænd"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędvьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędvьje"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lend"
}
],
"links": [
[
"loyne",
"loyne#Middle_English"
],
[
"loigne",
"loigne#Old_French"
],
[
"*lumbea",
"Reconstruction:Latin/lumbea"
],
[
"lumbus",
"lumbus#Latin"
],
[
"*lundwuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lunduz"
],
[
"*lendʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-"
],
[
"lend",
"lend#English"
],
[
"lende",
"lende#Dutch"
],
[
"Lende",
"Lende#German"
],
[
"länd",
"länd#Swedish"
],
[
"lænd",
"lænd#Danish"
],
[
"*lędvьje",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lędvьje"
],
[
"ля́двея",
"лядвея#Russian"
],
[
"lend",
"lend#Etymology_2"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips.",
"Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal."
],
"tags": [],
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