*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of oxter

Apparently from Middle English *oxtere, *oxte, from Old English ōxta, ōhsta, related to Old English ōxn (“armpit”), Old English eax (“axis, axle”), and eaxl (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), fro

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To hug with the arms, or support by taking the arm of.

noun

The armpit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Apparently from Middle English *oxtere, *oxte, from Old English ōxta, ōhsta, related to Old English ōxn (“armpit”), Old English eax (“axis, axle”), and eaxl (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“joint of the shoulder”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). See also axis and axon.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*oxtereenm
  • Inherited-form mentionōxtaang
  • Cognate mentionōxnang · armpit
  • Cognate mentioneaxang · axis, axle
  • Inherited-form mention*ahslugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*ahslōgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*h₂eḱs-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*oxtere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *oxtere"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ōxta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ōxta"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ōxn",
        "t": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ōxn (“armpit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eax",
        "t": "axis, axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eax (“axis, axle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahslu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahslō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joint of the shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“joint of the shoulder”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axis, axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*oxtere",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/oxtere"
    ],
    [
      "*oxte",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/oxte"
    ],
    [
      "ōxta",
      "oxta#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ōhsta",
      "ohsta#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ōxn",
      "oxn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "eax",
      "eax#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "eaxl",
      "eaxl#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*ahslu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ahslu"
    ],
    [
      "*ahslō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahslō"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eḱs-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
    ],
    [
      "axis",
      "axis#English"
    ],
    [
      "axon",
      "axon#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To hug with the arms, or support by taking the arm of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "1fc2c337d5c5b72adc280f460cd6ffea8a010d8bdea74e3890da32f874b20e54",
      "rawRecordSha256": "aaee9d1c81186c61a6fb353600e2062038b58e27b61597615b3410c48225d896",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 341571
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The armpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "dc1e7c89208731fa7bca26db390238794c921b3de819204a70826474c29574fd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3993d3eb296c587067409e10e289ab8ab51c36f1a42d88dace1468571be1512d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 341570
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for oxter →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b3h0ZXI