Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗Belonging to; possessed; acquired and designated by; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence. · Not shared. · Peculiar, domestic. · Not foreign.
From Middle English oun, owen, from Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”), originally the past participle of āgan; from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, possess”). Doublet of eigen-. Cognates Cognate with Scots ain, awin, awn, ayn (“own”), Saterland Frisian oain (“own”), West Frisian, Dutch, and German eigen (“own”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish egen (“own”), Faroese egin (“own”), Icelandic eigin, eiginn (“own”), Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”); also Ossetian исын (isyn, “to take”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B aik- (“to know, recognize”), Sanskrit ईश (īśa, “owning, possessing”). Originally past participle of the verb at hand in English owe.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*h₂eyḱ-ine-pro
- Derivation mentionounenm
- Derivation mentionāgenang · own, proper, peculiar
- Derivation mention*aigangmw-pro · own
- Derivation mention*aiganazgem-pro · own
- Derivation mention*h₂eyḱ-ine-pro · to have, possess
- Cognate mentionainsco
- Cognate mentionoainstq · own
- Cognate mentioneginfo · own
- Cognate mentioneiginis
- Cognate mentioneigennn · own
- Cognate mentionисынos · to take
- Cognate mentionईशsa · owning, possessing
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oun"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgen",
"t": "own, proper, peculiar"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aigan",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiganaz",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"t": "to have, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, possess”)"
},
{
"name": "dbt",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eigen-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eigen-"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ain"
},
"expansion": "Scots ain"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oain",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian oain (“own”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy,nl,de",
"2": "eigen",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian, Dutch, and German eigen (“own”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,sv",
"2": "egen",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish egen (“own”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "egin",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "Faroese egin (“own”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eigin"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eigin"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eigen",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "исын",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian исын (isyn, “to take”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xto,txb",
"2": "aik-",
"t": "to know, recognize"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A and Tocharian B aik- (“to know, recognize”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईश",
"t": "owning, possessing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईश (īśa, “owning, possessing”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owe"
},
"expansion": "English owe"
}
],
"links": [
[
"oun",
"oun#Middle_English"
],
[
"owen",
"owen#Middle_English"
],
[
"āgen",
"agen#Old_English"
],
[
"āgan",
"agan#Old_English"
],
[
"*aigan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aigan"
],
[
"*aiganaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiganaz"
],
[
"*h₂eyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eyḱ-"
],
[
"eigen-",
"eigen-#English"
],
[
"ain",
"ain#Scots"
],
[
"awin",
"awin#Scots"
],
[
"awn",
"awn#Scots"
],
[
"ayn",
"ayn#Scots"
],
[
"oain",
"oain#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"West Frisian",
"eigen#West_Frisian"
],
[
"Dutch",
"eigen#Dutch"
],
[
"eigen",
"eigen#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"egen#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"egen#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"egen",
"egen#Swedish"
],
[
"egin",
"egin#Faroese"
],
[
"eigin",
"eigin#Icelandic"
],
[
"eiginn",
"eiginn#Icelandic"
],
[
"eigen",
"eigen#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"исын",
"исын#Ossetian"
],
[
"Tocharian A",
"aik-#Tocharian_A"
],
[
"aik-",
"aik-#Tocharian_B"
],
[
"ईश",
"ईश#Sanskrit"
],
[
"owe",
"owe#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Belonging to; possessed; acquired and designated by; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.",
"Not shared.",
"Peculiar, domestic.",
"Not foreign."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "65107a3e87b7ad8e1b93516609ad8a31808735ffb8f8da004b205a8b2f6a931d",
"rawRecordSha256": "6d9e04f58c238992aad4c9131cace67077c03a86cec8891ff85843b40a6d198b",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 147617
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}