*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of oweth

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe Proto-Germanic *aiganą Proto-West Germanic *aigan Old English āgan Middle English owen English owe Proto-Germanic *-ōþi Proto-West Germanic *-ōþ O

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

third-person singular simple present indicative of owe

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe Proto-Germanic *aiganą Proto-West Germanic *aigan Old English āgan Middle English owen English owe Proto-Germanic *-ōþi Proto-West Germanic *-ōþ Old English -aþ Middle English -eth English -eth English oweth From owe + -eth.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "owe",
        "4": "-eth<id:third-person singular>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe\nProto-Germanic *aiganą\nProto-West Germanic *aigan\nOld English āgan\nMiddle English owen\nEnglish owe\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\nEnglish oweth\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aiganą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aigan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"āgan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"owen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"owe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"third-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"third-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-aþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oweth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"oweth\">\nFrom owe + -eth."
    },
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe\nProto-Germanic *aiganą\nProto-West Germanic *aigan\nOld English āgan\nMiddle English owen\nEnglish owe\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\nEnglish oweth\nFrom owe + -eth."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*h₂eyḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_obtain"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eh₂óyḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂óyḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_own"
    ],
    [
      "*aiganą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiganą#Proto-Germanic:_own"
    ],
    [
      "*aigan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aigan#Proto-West_Germanic:_own"
    ],
    [
      "āgan",
      "agan#Old_English:_own"
    ],
    [
      "owen",
      "owen#Middle_English:_owe"
    ],
    [
      "owe",
      "owe#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-ōþi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōþi"
    ],
    [
      "*-ōþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōþ"
    ],
    [
      "-aþ",
      "-aþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-eth",
      "-eth#Middle_English:_third-person_singular"
    ],
    [
      "-eth",
      "-eth#English:_third-person_singular"
    ],
    [
      "owe",
      "owe#English"
    ],
    [
      "-eth",
      "-eth#English:_third-person_singular"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of owe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "b95d60b806e14f5c2c9a3afe45e4b8ff676e5c65039aac575044d8039b9628b7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1268300
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for oweth →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b3dldGg