Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventorysecond-person singular simple present indicative of owe
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe Proto-Germanic *aiganą Proto-West Germanic *aigan Old English āgan Middle English owen English owe Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési Proto-Germanic *-ōsi Proto-West Germanic *-ōs Old English -ast Middle English -est English -est English owest From owe + -est.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "owe",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe\nProto-Germanic *aiganą\nProto-West Germanic *aigan\nOld English āgan\nMiddle English owen\nEnglish owe\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish owest\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aiganą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aigan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"āgan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"owen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"owe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yési\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōsi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"owest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"owest\">\nFrom owe + -est."
},
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"name": "ety",
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"2": ":af",
"3": "owe",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe\nProto-Germanic *aiganą\nProto-West Germanic *aigan\nOld English āgan\nMiddle English owen\nEnglish owe\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish owest\nFrom owe + -est."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂eyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_obtain"
],
[
"*h₂eh₂óyḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂óyḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_own"
],
[
"*aiganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiganą#Proto-Germanic:_own"
],
[
"*aigan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aigan#Proto-West_Germanic:_own"
],
[
"āgan",
"agan#Old_English:_own"
],
[
"owen",
"owen#Middle_English:_owe"
],
[
"owe",
"owe#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂yési",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yési"
],
[
"*-ōsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōsi"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōs"
],
[
"-ast",
"-ast#Old_English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#Middle_English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"owe",
"owe#English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of owe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1268299
}
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