*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ovine

The adjective is borrowed from Late Latin ovīnus (“ovine”) + English -ine (suffix with the sense ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Ovīnus is derived from Latin ovis (“sheep”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An animal from the genus Ovis; a sheep. · A person regarded as resembling a sheep in character; one who is acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly; a sheep.

adj

Of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis. · Resembling a sheep in character; acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The adjective is borrowed from Late Latin ovīnus (“ovine”) + English -ine (suffix with the sense ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Ovīnus is derived from Latin ovis (“sheep”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”), possibly from *h₂ew- (“to clothe oneself, dress; to be dressed”) in the sense of something that provides woollen clothing) + -īnus (suffix with the sense ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). By surface analysis, ove- + -ine. The noun is derived from the adjective.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*h₂ew-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionovisla · sheep
  • Derivation mention*h₂ówisine-pro · sheep
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
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        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ovis aries"
    },
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    },
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    },
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
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        "1": "suffix"
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    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
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        "2": "-ine",
        "w": "1",
        "pos": "suffix with the sense ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ine (suffix with the sense ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ówis",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "surface analysis",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ove-",
        "3": "-ine"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ove- + -ine"
    },
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun"
    }
  ],
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    ],
    [
      "ovīnus",
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    [
      "-ine",
      "-ine#English"
    ],
    [
      "ovis",
      "ovis#Latin"
    ],
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      "*h₂ówis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ówis"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂ew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-"
    ],
    [
      "-īnus",
      "-inus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ove-",
      "ove-#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ine",
      "-ine#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An animal from the genus Ovis; a sheep.",
        "A person regarded as resembling a sheep in character; one who is acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly; a sheep."
      ],
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      "glosses": [
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        "Resembling a sheep in character; acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ovine →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b3ZpbmU