Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗prep
Out; out of; out from.
adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryBeing from without; strange; foreign; peculiar.
From Middle English outen, uten, from Old English ūtan (“from outside, on the outside, without”), from Proto-West Germanic *ūtanā, from Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“from without, outside of”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, over”). Cognate with Middle Low German ûten (“out, forth”), German außen (“outside, out”), Swedish utan (“without, free from”). More at out.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionoutenenm
- Inherited-form mentionūtanang · from outside, on the outside, without
- Inherited-form mention*ūtanāgmw-pro
- Derivation mention*ūtanēgem-pro · from without, outside of
- Derivation mention*údine-pro · up, over
- Cognate mentionûtengml · out, forth
- Cognate mentionaußende · outside, out
- Cognate mentionutansv · without, free from
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outen"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtan",
"t": "from outside, on the outside, without"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtan (“from outside, on the outside, without”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūtanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūtanā"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūtanē",
"4": "",
"t": "from without, outside of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“from without, outside of”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"t": "up, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, over”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ûten",
"t": "out, forth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ûten (“out, forth”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "außen",
"t": "outside, out"
},
"expansion": "German außen (“outside, out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utan",
"t": "without, free from"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utan (“without, free from”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"outen",
"outen#Middle_English"
],
[
"uten",
"uten#Middle_English"
],
[
"ūtan",
"utan#Old_English"
],
[
"*ūtanā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtanā"
],
[
"*ūtanē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtanē"
],
[
"*úd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"ûten",
"uten#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"außen",
"außen#German"
],
[
"utan",
"utan#Swedish"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prep",
"glosses": [
"Out; out of; out from."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"recordId": "dc7ec2c02692ee75b73ae215b3a303ee7a109ce702dd416fc089e27a09361873",
"rawRecordSha256": "7288d08fbe7f472309ce1982e644c5dd6383dc84ab95becd42023e54fa0f8c03",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1442038
},
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Being from without; strange; foreign; peculiar."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"recordId": "e900c15b02f167200f04f2ff3ae4bc7516d117b9932a36f3b6ee95c2e8def650",
"rawRecordSha256": "0d446d41d784351e7c7e7da5378fcd8fc991d1de26a24ec92ea9adeb762c4050",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1442039
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}