Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗A cost, expenditure, or outlay. · The act or process of going out; (countable) an instance of this; an outgoing. · The means by which something flows or goes out; an outlet. · A (quantity of a) substance or thing that has flowed out; an outflow.
To go further than (someone or something); to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass. · To experience, go through, or undergo (something). · To travel faster than (someone or something); to outstrip, to overtake. · To go out, to set forth, to set out.
PIE word *úd The verb is derived from Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”), from Old English ūtgān (“to go out”), Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān (“to go out”), equivalent to out- + go. See also go out. Compare Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”), which, like modern outgo, had the past tense and past participle form outwent. The noun is derived from modern English out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go. Sense 1 (“cost, expenditure, or outlay”) was probably modelled on income. Cognates * Scots outgae * West Frisian útgean * Dutch uitgaan * German Low German utgahn * German ausgehen * Swedish utgå
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*ǵʰeh₁-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionoutgonenm · to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany
- Inherited-form mentionūtgānang · to go out
- Inherited-form mention*ūtgāngmw-pro · to go out
- Cognate mentionoutwendenenm · to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn
- Cognate mentionoutgaesco
- Cognate mentionútgeanfy
- Cognate mentionuitgaannl
- Cognate mentionausgehende
- Cognate mentionutgåsv
This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "dercat",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "langname",
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"name": "word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "úd",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "PIE word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "úd"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *úd"
},
{
"name": "root",
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"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
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"expansion": "verb"
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "outgon",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtgān",
"t": "to go out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtgān (“to go out”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūtgān",
"t": "to go out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān (“to go out”)"
},
{
"name": "pre",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out-",
"3": "go"
},
"expansion": "out- + go"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwenden",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”)"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle"
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{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun"
},
{
"name": "prefix",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "go",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’"
},
"expansion": "out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "outgae"
},
"expansion": "Scots outgae"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "útgean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian útgean"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitgaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitgaan"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "utgahn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German utgahn"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausgehen"
},
"expansion": "German ausgehen"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utgå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utgå"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*úd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"outgon",
"outgon#Middle_English"
],
[
"ūtgān",
"utgan#Old_English"
],
[
"*ūtgān",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtgān"
],
[
"out-",
"out-#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"go out",
"go out#English"
],
[
"outwenden",
"outwenden#Middle_English"
],
[
"outwent",
"outwent#Middle_English"
],
[
"out-",
"out-#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"income",
"income#English"
],
[
"outgae",
"outgae#Scots"
],
[
"útgean",
"útgean#West_Frisian"
],
[
"uitgaan",
"uitgaan#Dutch"
],
[
"utgahn",
"utgahn#Low_German"
],
[
"ausgehen",
"ausgehen#German"
],
[
"utgå",
"utgå#Swedish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A cost, expenditure, or outlay.",
"The act or process of going out; (countable) an instance of this; an outgoing.",
"The means by which something flows or goes out; an outlet.",
"A (quantity of a) substance or thing that has flowed out; an outflow."
],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"obsolete",
"rare"
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{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To go further than (someone or something); to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass.",
"To experience, go through, or undergo (something).",
"To travel faster than (someone or something); to outstrip, to overtake.",
"To go out, to set forth, to set out."
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive",
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